Ida Fischer

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Ida Fischer (born September 21, 1895 in Greiz ; † April 25, 1984 in Weimar ) was a German clerk , resistance fighter against the Nazi regime , local and state politician ( SPD / USPD / KPD / KPO / SED ).

Life

Fischer came from a family that was connected to social democracy . Her mother was a weaver , her father, Oswald Fischer, was a shoemaker and an SPD member of the XXVII. Extraordinary Landtag for the Principality of Reuss Older Line 1918. Her sister Lucie Fischer, married Neupert, was also politically active in Greiz and Gera. After attending primary school and then secondary school, she learned the trade of clerk, in which she also worked. She was unionized early on . In 1913 she joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and in 1919 went to the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD). That year she was one of the members of a preparatory committee for founding the Greiz Adult Education Center. In 1920 she moved to the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). With her mandate she was a city ​​councilor from 1924 to 1932 . Since 1933 she continued to work illegally against the Nazi regime , was repeatedly taken into " protective custody " and imprisoned in prison from 1935 to 1939 .

After the liberation from National Socialism , she worked in the Greiz employment office, after which she worked as chief accountant at Thuringian Volksverlag as well as managing director of the consumer cooperative . In 1946 she was one of the forced merger of the SPD and KPD for Socialist Unity Party (SED) and was awarded the mandate member of the Thuringian state parliament . At the same time, she headed the personnel department of the Greizer district administration. In 1948, under pressure from the SED state leadership, she resigned her state parliament mandate and since 1953 withdrew completely from party life. In her honor a kindergarten in Greiz (Papiermühlenweg) was named after her.

literature

  • Steffen Kachel : A red-red special path? Social Democrats and Communists in Thuringia 1919 to 1949 , = Publications of the Historical Commission for Thuringia, Small Series Volume 29, p. 547
  • Theodor Bergmann : Against the current. The history of the KPD (opposition). Hamburg 2001, p. 438, ISBN 3-87975-836-0

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from January 24, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved May 20, 2011 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kvhs-greiz.de
personal data
SURNAME Fischer, Ida
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German local and state politician (SPD / USPD / KPD / SED)
DATE OF BIRTH September 21, 1895
PLACE OF BIRTH Greiz
DATE OF DEATH April 25, 1984
Place of death Weimar