Jingdian shiwen
Jingdian shiwen ( Chinese 經典釋文 / 经典释文 , Pinyin Jīngdiăn shìwén , W.-G. Ching-tien shih-wen - "Explanation of the classics / classics with explanations and comments"), in Chinese philology often under the abbreviation Shiwen (释 文), is a dictionary compiled by the Chinese classical scholar and philologist Lu Deming (陸德明; 556 - 627 ) in the time of the Tang Dynasty , “ to determine the pronunciation of the periods since the Han period from more than 230 commentaries on the classics tried".
classic
These were the classics
- Zhouyi周易
- Shangshu尚书,
- Maoshi毛诗,
- Zhouli周礼,
- Yili仪礼,
- Liji礼记,
- Chunqiu Zuo zhuan春秋 左传,
- Chunqiu Gongyang zhuan春秋 公羊 传,
- Chunqiu Guliang zhuan春秋 谷梁 传, Xiaojing孝经,
- Lunyu论语,
- Laozi老子,
- Zhuangzi庄子
- Erya尔雅.
It contains valuable fanqie notes on the pronunciation of the characters in the texts of classical Chinese literature , mainly Confucian texts but also Daoist ( Laozi and Zhuangzi ). In the work, some older works are cited that are only known today through these quotations.
It was considered by the Swedish sinologist Bernhard Karlgren , together with the rhyming dictionary Qieyun (aus) from 601, as the two main sources for the reconstruction of Central Chinese .
output
- Sibu congkan四部 丛刊, photographic reproduction of a Tongzhitang通志 堂 edition
- Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe , 1985 ( library link )
literature
- Huang Chao黄 焯: Jingdian shiwen huijiao 经典释文汇 校. Zhonghua shuju 1980
- Hanyu da zidian . 1993
Web links
See also
- Qieyun (切韵)
- Thirteen classics (Shisanjing, 十三 經)
- Shisanjing zhushu (十三 經 注疏)
- Huang Chao (黄 焯, 1902–1984)
References and footnotes
- ^ H. Schmidt-Glintzer: History of Chinese Literature. 1999. p. 245.
- ↑ On the reconstruction of Middle Chinese by Karlgren and Li Fang-Kuei , cf. the English-language article Karlgren – Li reconstruction of Middle Chinese .
| Jingdian shiwen (alternative names of the lemma) |
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| Jingdian shiwen; 经典释文; 經典釋文; Jīngdiăn shìwén; Ching-tien shih-wen; Jing-dian shi-wen |