Johann Daniel Schade

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Johann Daniel Schade (* 1730 in Novgorod ; † July 22, 1798 in Dresden ) was an architect working in Dresden .

Life

Schade was a student of the builders Christian Friedrich Exner and Julius Heinrich Schwarze . In 1755 he became a conductor in the civil superior office in Dresden. Together with Johann Gottfried Kuntsch , he created the extensions to the Palais Brühl-Marcolini in 1775 . It is very likely that Schade, together with Johann Gottlieb Hauptmann, was also responsible for building the pheasant castle in Moritzburg , which was built in the Rococo style with baroque architectural elements between 1769 and 1782. From 1782 to 1786 he was again involved with Kuntsch in the conversion of the Japanese Palace into an electoral library.

In 1785, Schade probably designed the artificial ruin on a hill above the Friedrichsgrund near Pillnitz Castle . The artificial ruin was built in the neo-Gothic style using the weathered foundation walls of a medieval fortification located at this point . In doing so, the guidelines of the garden theorist Christian Cay Lorenz Hirschfeld were strictly adhered to , who described the construction and the formal elements to be used of such a neo-Gothic ruin in his theory of garden art published in 1780.

Around 1787, under the supervision of Schade, the Hellhaus was built on a hill in Friedewald north of Moritzburg Castle . During feudal par force hunts, the building served to indicate the direction of escape of the game, which is why a location that was visible from afar was required. From 1783 to 1795 Schade was involved in the restoration work on the Dresden Zwinger .

In 2009/10, dendrochronological investigations refuted the longstanding assumption that the Waldschlösschen was built from 1785 to 1790 under his direction .

Buildings

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Measurement sheet Matthias Oeder. In: Hans-Günther Hartmann: Pillnitz - Castle, Park and Village . Hermann Böhlaus successor, 1981/1996.
  2. ^ Hirschfeld, Christian Cay Lorenz: Theory of garden art - 3rd volume; Leipzig, 1780; P. 58ff. Online version vol. 3.

literature

Web links

personal data
SURNAME What a shame, Johann Daniel
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect
DATE OF BIRTH 1730
PLACE OF BIRTH Novgorod
DATE OF DEATH July 22, 1798
Place of death Dresden