Johann Daniel Schade
Johann Daniel Schade (* 1730 in Novgorod ; † July 22, 1798 in Dresden ) was an architect working in Dresden .
Life
Schade was a student of the builders Christian Friedrich Exner and Julius Heinrich Schwarze . In 1755 he became a conductor in the civil superior office in Dresden. Together with Johann Gottfried Kuntsch , he created the extensions to the Palais Brühl-Marcolini in 1775 . It is very likely that Schade, together with Johann Gottlieb Hauptmann, was also responsible for building the pheasant castle in Moritzburg , which was built in the Rococo style with baroque architectural elements between 1769 and 1782. From 1782 to 1786 he was again involved with Kuntsch in the conversion of the Japanese Palace into an electoral library.
In 1785, Schade probably designed the artificial ruin on a hill above the Friedrichsgrund near Pillnitz Castle . The artificial ruin was built in the neo-Gothic style using the weathered foundation walls of a medieval fortification located at this point . In doing so, the guidelines of the garden theorist Christian Cay Lorenz Hirschfeld were strictly adhered to , who described the construction and the formal elements to be used of such a neo-Gothic ruin in his theory of garden art published in 1780.
Around 1787, under the supervision of Schade, the Hellhaus was built on a hill in Friedewald north of Moritzburg Castle . During feudal par force hunts, the building served to indicate the direction of escape of the game, which is why a location that was visible from afar was required. From 1783 to 1795 Schade was involved in the restoration work on the Dresden Zwinger .
In 2009/10, dendrochronological investigations refuted the longstanding assumption that the Waldschlösschen was built from 1785 to 1790 under his direction .
Buildings
Ruins of the Hellhaus near Moritzburg Castle
Individual evidence
- ↑ Measurement sheet Matthias Oeder. In: Hans-Günther Hartmann: Pillnitz - Castle, Park and Village . Hermann Böhlaus successor, 1981/1996.
- ^ Hirschfeld, Christian Cay Lorenz: Theory of garden art - 3rd volume; Leipzig, 1780; P. 58ff. Online version vol. 3.
literature
- Stadtlexikon Dresden A-Z . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1994, ISBN 3-364-00300-9 .
Web links
- Johann Daniel Schade in the Stadtwiki Dresden
- Pictures of the Hellhaus near Moritzburg Castle in the Deutsche Fotothek
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | What a shame, Johann Daniel |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1730 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Novgorod |
DATE OF DEATH | July 22, 1798 |
Place of death | Dresden |