United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School |
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Association badge |
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Lineup | 1985 |
Country | United States |
Armed forces | United States Armed Forces |
Armed forces | United States Army |
Type | training centre |
Insinuation |
United States Special Operations Command United States Army Special Operations Command |
Location | Fort Bragg , North Carolina |
motto | Veritas et Libertas (Truth and Freedom) |
commander | |
commander | Major General Kurt L. Sunday |
insignia | |
Coat of arms of the JFKSWCS |
The John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School ( USAJFKSWCS ) is the United States Army's training center for the special operations units of the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC).
At the center, all aspects of unconventional warfare and the special mission profiles of the Special Operations Forces of this armed forces and their operational concepts, operational principles and the corresponding training courses are conveyed. The USAJFKSWCS, like the USASOC, is located on the site of Fort Bragg ( North Carolina ), the largest military base in the world. Individual units of the center are both in Fort Benning ( Georgia ) and in Camp Mackall (North Carolina) (the Colonel Nick Rowe Special Forces Training Facility stationed). 41 courses are currently offered for around 3,100 participants.
history
In 1950, the United States Army established the Psychological Warfare Division (PSYWAR) of the Army General School in Fort Riley, Kansas. Two years later it was relocated to Fort Bragg as the United States Army Psychological Warfare Center and School and renamed the United States Army Center for Special Warfare / United States Army Special Warfare School in 1956 . The center was mandated to develop the doctrine, techniques and training of special forces and personnel involved in psychological warfare. In 1960 this was expanded to include training content in the field of counterinsurgency. Two years later, a Special Forces Training Group was created to train volunteers for use within special forces. An Advanced Training Committee was set up to develop methods for infiltration and exfiltration of operating rooms. On May 16, 1969, the center was renamed the United States Army Institute for Military Assistance . The curriculum now also included training in military parachuting (HALO) and diving with compressed air diving equipment .
On April 1, 1972, the United States Army Civil Affairs School was moved from Fort Gordon to Fort Bragg and subordinated to the center, which a year later was in turn subordinate to the newly created United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). On June 1, 1982, the Chief of Staff of the Army approved the conversion to an independent training center within TRADOC as the United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center (SWC) as a throwback to John F. Kennedy , who was responsible for matters during his tenure who had used Green Berets heavily. In 1985 the center was finally renamed the United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School (SWCS) and six training areas were created:
- Special forces
- Special Operations Advanced Skills
- Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape ( SERE )
- Foreign Area Officer
- Civil Affairs
- Psychological Operations
On June 20, 1990, the SWCS was subordinated to the United States Special Operations Command (USASOC).
Subordinate units and training centers
- 1st Special Warfare Training Group (Airborne) ( 1st SWTG (A) ) at Fort Bragg
- Military Free Fall School on the grounds of the Yuma Proving Ground near Yuma , Arizona
- Special Forces Underwater Operations School in Key West , Florida
Commanders
No. | Surname |
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1. | Major General Eric P. Wendt |
2. | Brigadier General David G. Fox |
3. | Major General Edward Reeder |
4th | Major General Bennet Sacolick |
5. | Major General Thomas R. Csrnko |
6th | Major General James W. Parker |
7th | Major General James B. Linder |
Web links
- Information on SOC.mil (English)
- Information on GlobalSecurity.org (English)
- Foundation of the USAJFKSWCS (English)
Individual evidence
- ^ US Army Special Operations Center of Excellence Command Group. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017 ; accessed on April 23, 2018 (English).
- ^ US Army Special Operations Center of Excellence. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017 ; accessed on April 23, 2018 (English).
- ^ Special Forces - History
- ↑ Psychological and Unconventional Warfare, 1941-1952: Origins of a Special Warfare Capability for the United States Army ( Memento of the original from October 1, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. In: Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved April 23, 2018 . .