John Fortescue (lawyer)

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John Fortescue

Sir John Fortescue (* 1394 in Norris , Devonshire , † 1476 in Gloucestershire ) was an English political writer during the Renaissance .

Life

Fortescue came from a noble family in Devonshire and in 1442 became Chief Justice of the Royal Court of Justice. When King Edward IV ascended the throne (1461), Fortescue had to flee first to Scotland and then to France , but in 1473 he made peace with the king. As an outstanding legal scholar and author of the important legal work "De laudibus legum Angliae" he is one of the founding fathers of the British constitution. Fortescue advocated the strengthening of the lower house as an antipole to the upper house, the House of Lords .

Works

  • Sir John Fortescue: "On the Laws and Governance of England" , 1997, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521434459

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Royle, Trevor: The Wars of the Roses; England's first civil war. Abacus, London, 2009, ISBN 978-0-349-11790-4 , p. 445

Web links

literature

  • Ralph A. Griffiths: The Reign of Henry VI. The exercise of the royal authority. 1422-1461 . Benn, London et al. 1981, ISBN 0-510-26261-9 .