Klinke (Biggesee)
Klinke is a former village that was devastated for the construction of the Biggetalsperre . Klinke was in North Rhine-Westphalia in the middle Biggetal between Olpe and Attendorn .
The construction of the dam was decided before the Second World War , but had to be postponed for the duration of the war. The project was resumed around 1950. In 1965 the Biggetalsperre was completed, so that the damming of water could begin. The area of the former place is today on the bottom of the dam in the area of the lower Listertal.
history
Klinke was 400 m northwest of Listernohl and was sometimes called Hülten- or Holzenklinken until around 1700. The place name can be interpreted as "near the wooden turnpike". Politically, Klinke belonged to the Waldenburg office and in the Gogericht and parish Attendorn to the Albringhausen peasantry , to which the western Weuste , Eichen and others also belonged. In the appraisal register of 1565, a “Heineman uff der Klincken” with a tax of “1 ort (¼ Gg)” and a “Johan zu Zygensiepen” with 2½ gold guilders were named among the farmers .
In the time of Archbishop Adolf (1547–1556), “Heinemann uf der Hulten klinken” is listed with 6 shillings to the judge in Valbert and small services. This farm and the Ziegensiepen farm was owned by Hermann von Hatzfeld . In 1574 Hermann offset both Tribunals for 300 dollars the monastery Drolshagen to till to 15 dollars APR and the right to the farms and redeem again. In 1579 a "Goddert uff der Hultzen Klincken" and in 1590 a "Godefrid on the Klincken" was called.
On May 8, 1592 Hermann von Hatzfeld sold Johann Reusche (Rüsche) zu Maiwormshammer the farms with all their accessories. After Johann's death, the estate, which began in 1608, was divided up among 11 heirs. Some heirs took after their shares funds to five heirs sold them to the 1644/46 Attendorner Gograf Theodorus Burghoff. The co-heir Johann Rüsche, pastor of Altenrüthen , redeemed the sold and pledged shares of Burghoff in 1650. The tenant of the property was Kaspar Feldmann, then Wilhelm Fernholz. Later, Peter Rüsche von Maiwormshammer tried to get his ancestors' property back. He married his daughter Fernholz and in order to pay off the debts on the estate, he took money from the Ewig Monastery , which eventually grew to 800 Reichstaler . After the abolition of the monastery (1803), they were later erased by the descendants. Until the end of Klinke, representatives of the Rüsche family were the owners of the property, but in the end only a few acres of land belonged to it, as the former extensive property was split up over time and some of it fell into strange hands.
In 1592, Hermann von Hatzfeld sold Johann Reusche not only the two farms but also a hammer mill with their justice on the Lister . The two-fire hammer was owned by the two Attendorns Cornelius Zeppenfeld and Degenhart Gertmann in 1612. In 1797 a new hammer was built by Peter Anton Brocke from Olpe. Around 1800 Engelhard from Olpe operated the brick piece hammer. In the years 1812 to 1826 and 1843 Wilhelm Rüsche worked as a carter for Klinker Hammer, mainly with hauls to Olpe. In 1827 6 workers produced 170 carts of finished steel for 9,180 Reichstalers from 220 carts of steel at 4,400 Reichstaler. In 1837 Josef Bonzel from Olpe owned the raw steel hammer and set up a collection pond. The company, which was later transformed into a puddle works , produced 10,163 quintals of rod iron at 50,815 thalers in 1855 with 1 puddle furnace and 5 welding fires. 27 workers were employed (121 people with a family). The plant ceased operations around 1886 and was demolished in 1896. The site was taken over by Josef Fünkeler from Heggen , who built and operated a sawmill there, which burned down together with the house in 1899 and had to be rebuilt. In 1922 he installed a turbine with 100 HP instead of the water wheel and later another one with 18 HP. He used it to generate electricity for his business, and in some cases also for the neighborhood. Around 1930 Fünkeler sold the factory and accessories to the Ruhrtalsperrenverein .
From 1819 onwards, Klinke belonged to the Attendorn municipality in the Attendorn-Land municipality . Since 1839 the children from Klinke and 22 other places had to attend school in Listerscheid. In the 1880s, the number of pupils there increased so strongly that in 1888 a one-class school with a teacher's apartment (teacher Wippermann) was built in Klinke. When this was not enough either, a three-class school was built in Listernohl near the church in 1911/12, which the clinker children also went to.
Klinke had a house with 15 residents in 1817. In 1885 there were 52 residents in 5 houses and the inn owned by Johann Josef Rüsche. In 1936 the place had 14 houses with 25 households and 117 inhabitants. The address book from 1956 in Klinke lists the names “Ahrndt, Bräutigam (Förster), Breidebach (3, Paul Gastwirt), Brüggemann (4, Heinrich Lehrer), Buchwald, Eisenburger (2), Florath, Greitemann (2), Happ, Jorga , Kürschner, Langenohl (6), Luke (4), Muckenhaupt, Nebeling, Pfeiffer (2), Piehler, Redecker, Rinscheid, Rüsche (13), Schmitz (3), Stuff, Theissen, Thys and Völlmecke ”.
When the village had to give way to the newly created Biggetalsperre, most of the residents of Listernohl and Klinke settled in Neu-Listernohl , not far from the former Ewig monastery.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Michael Flöer: The place names of the district of Olpe , in: Westfälisches Ortsnamenbuch, Volume 8, Bielefeld 2014, page 158
- ↑ The 16th century appraisal registers for the Duchy of Westphalia, Part 1 (1536 and 1565), Münster 1971, page 218
- ↑ Norbert Scheele (Ed.): Regesten of the former monastery Ewig , Olpe 1963, Urk 353 page 95, Urk 377 page 102, Urk 399 page 108, Urk 408 page 110
- ^ Franz Sondermann: History of the iron industry in the Olpe district , Münster 1907, pages 34 to 36, 71 and 152
- ↑ Historical diary - Attendorn city administration (Listernohl)
- ↑ Julius Pickert: The farms of the Attendorn parish in the 17th century , in: Heimatblätter des Kreis Olpe, 4th century. 1926/27, page 19
- ↑ Norbert Scheele: Historical hike through the Biggetalsperren area , Olpe 1966, episodes 58, 60, 61, 62
- ↑ Official residents' register of the district of Olpe 1938, Attendorn Office, page XV
- ↑ Home address book of the Olpe district, Münster 1956, section Attendorn-Land parish, page 155
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 '46.3 " N , 7 ° 51' 25.4" E