Listernohl

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The former Attendorn district of Listernohl
Location of Listernohl on the original map from 1836
Listernohl, church and Theresienstift
St. Augustine's Church inside
Map of the submerged places in the Biggesee

Listernohl is a former village that was devastated for the construction of the Biggetalsperre . Listernohl was in North Rhine-Westphalia in the middle Biggetal between Olpe and Attendorn .

The construction of the dam was decided before the Second World War , but had to be postponed for the duration of the war. The project was resumed around 1950. From 1960 the place Neu-Listernohl was built, to which the village should be relocated. The focus is the St. Augustine Church . At the end of 1963, the resettlement was completed and the village began to be leveled.

In 1965 the Biggetalsperre was completed, so that the damming of water could begin. The area of ​​the former village is now on the bottom of the dam.

history

Listernohl was first mentioned in a document in 1256 with Lutradim de Listernole . Later as Lysternol (1334), Lysternole (1387) or Lysternoile (1446). The place was between the old runs of the Bigge and the Lister on the Bremge - Wamge route . The place name can be interpreted as "Flußniederung an der Lister". Politically belonged to Listernohl Office Waldenburg and Gogericht and parish Attendorn to peasantry Langenohl , who also surrounding places like Maiwormshammer , Imminghausen , Ackerschott , breaking roller among others belonged.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, Listernohl consisted of several farms and estates. After the main estate had already come to the newly founded Ewig Monastery in 1420 , it succeeded in acquiring all of Listernohl's properties by around 1500 and amalgamating them into one large monastery property. The main courtyard was a Cologne fief . In 1364 Archbishop Engelbert enfeoffed Herman von Helden with the curtis Listernole and a castle loan to Waldenburg . In 1371 Archbishop Friedrich enfeoffed the brothers Franco and Herman von Helden and in 1417 Theodor von Helden called Jagedüwel a fiefdom of the Cologne estate. Later feudal bearers were those of Ohle zu Frilentrop, Johann van der Smalenberg, Sterneberg and Weke, who gave it to the foundation of the monastery Ewig.

Smalenberg sold the second farm in 1387 to the brothers Rotger and Hennike von Lysternole. In 1397 Johan von Plettenberg called Heidemole and Ernst von Schnellenberg renounced the third farm and the estate went to Heinemann Stuckebier. Later in 1465 to Rotger von Ostentrop who sold it to the monastery in 1467. Between 1420 and 1485 members of the von Plettenberg family sold or donated land in Listernohl to the Ewig monastery.

The rounded Ewiger Klostergut zu Listernohl is not listed as a treasure-free property in the treasury registers . In the years 1718/21 the monastery was built for 1900 Rtlr. a new manor house, as the old one had been damaged several times by the flood. The estate was cultivated by lay brothers of the canony themselves, and at other times it was leased. 1785 was leased to Wilhelm Debus for 7 years. The annual fee was 250 to 300 Rtlr.

After the secularization of the monastery in 1803 the cloister was Listernohl 1804 from the Treasury to Heinrich Eberhard from Darmstadt for 300 rtlr. leased. At that time the farm had 90 acres of good arable land, meadows for 30 loads of hay, good fat pasture for 60 head of cattle. In 1818 Eberhard Reis from Heggen bought the farm from the Treasury. At that time the size was: “Farm buildings, 2 acres of gardens, 65 acres of fields, 25 acres of meadows, 52 acres of heather and 56 acres of forest”. Karl Mührmann succeeded Reis as owner of the farm and in 1893 Josef Bast from Bremge . He rebuilt the north wing of the manor house and in 1897 the chapel “St. Augustinus ”, from 1901 with Pastor Bernhard Schulte from Brilon . The Cologne cathedral capitular Prof. Dr. Alexander Schnütgen acquired the entire building complex of the manor in 1902 and donated it to the church community to be founded. After the redesign, the great patron also took care of the interior decoration and decoration of the church. He, an honorary citizen of Cologne and Attendorn-Land, was buried in a mausoleum next to this church after his death in late 1918 .

In 1913/14 the half-timbered St. Theresienstift was built near the church. A branch for Sisters of the Franciscan Order , to provide outpatient nursing care, to instruct the girls leaving school in all household subjects, as well as to care for children. In 1919 Listernohl and the 16 surrounding towns were raised to their own parish. From 1919 until his death in 1956 with Pastor Heinrich Gabriel, most recently with Pastor Wilfried Müller.

From 1819 on, Listernohl belonged to the Attendorn municipality in the Attendorn district . Since 1839 the children from Listernohl and 22 other places had to attend school in Listerscheid . In the 1880s, the number of pupils increased so much that in 1888 a one-class school with a teacher's apartment was built in Klinke . When this was not enough either, a three-class school with two service apartments was built in Listernohl near the church in 1911/12. Teachers were Theodor Schulte and Heinrich Voss, who was also an organist.

Listernohl station on the Finnentrop – Olpe railway line was inaugurated in 1875. In 1929 there was the first bus connection to Attendorn and Olpe. There was a savings and loan fund in the village and the Listernohl post office had been in the Wurm, Maiwormshammer house since 1926. In 1928 the volunteer fire brigade led fire chief Josef Luig.

The most important clubs were the St. Augustinus Schützenverein 1893, MGV "Liederkranz" 1897, SC Listernohl 1946 and the Carnival Club 1947.

The expansion of the industry near Listernohl resulted in new settlements. In 1817 there was 1 house with 9 residents, in 1871 the population rose to 23, in 1875 to 44, in 1918 to 431 and in 1924 to 495. After the First World War , Listernohl expanded through the settlement on the "Hohen Hagen", popularly known as "Morocco" “Called, continued. In 1936 Listernohl had a registry office, 2 inns and 76 houses with 136 households and 661 residents. The factory worker Anton Hockestein was a member of the Attendorn-Land municipal council. After the Second World War , Listernohl had a population of 725 with evacuees and refugees (1946). When the village had to give way to the newly created Biggetalsperre, most of the residents of Listernohl and Klinke settled in Neu-Listernohl , not far from the former Ewig monastery.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Norbert Scheele (Ed.): Regesten of the former Ewig Monastery , Olpe 1963, Urk 1 page 1, Urk 10 page 3, Urk 70 page 19
  2. ↑ Michael Flöer: The place names of the district of Olpe , in: Westfälisches Ortsnamesbuch, Volume 8, Bielefeld 2014, pages 164 to 166
  3. ↑ Pickertsche Sammlung: Written by Willi Voss, arr. by Robert J. Sasse 2005/2012 (v. Helden), pages 9-10
  4. ↑ Historical diary - Attendorn city administration (Listernohl)
  5. ^ Franz Schneider: Theresienstift zu Listernohl , in: Zeitschrift für Christliche Kunst, Issue 1, 28.1915, pages 3–10
  6. ^ Association for Orts- und Heimatkunde Attendorn eV, bulletin no. 14 (1990), page 49
  7. ↑ Official residents' register of the district of Olpe 1938, Attendorn Office, page XV
  8. ^ Julius Pickert: The farms of the Attendorn parish in the 17th century. , in: Heimatblätter des Kreis Olpe, 4th Jhg. 1926/27, page 8/9
  9. ↑ Norbert Scheele: Historical hike through the Biggetalsperren area , Olpe 1966, episodes 58, 60, 61, 62

Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 33 ″  N , 7 ° 51 ′ 50 ″  E