Field bulkhead (Attendorn)
Ackerschott was a former living space that was devastated for the construction of the Biggetalsperre . Field bulkhead was located in North Rhine-Westphalia in the middle Biggetal between Olpe and Attendorn .
The construction of the dam was decided before the Second World War , but had to be postponed for the duration of the war. The project was resumed around 1950. In 1965 the Biggetalsperre was completed, so that the damming of water could begin. The area of the former village is now on the bottom of the dam in the area west of Bremge .
history
Farm Ackerschott, located on the eastern slope of the Bigge, approx. 850 m east of the Lister estuary , was mentioned in a document as early as 1396. On July 5 of this year invested Godart of Kobbenrode the Attendorner citizens Odbert Voesseken with this court. In the following year Johan von Holdinghausen enfeoffed him with the estate. Both feudal lords and Erenwert von Holdinghausen transferred the feudal property to the widow Hynrich Vosken in 1414 until one of their children came of age.
In 1461, the Mayor of Attendorn, Gobel Bitter, became the feudal owner through Ewert von Holdinghausen. On February 3, 1468, Godert von Kobbenrode gave his feudal right to Ackerschott as a memorial foundation to the Ewig monastery . After Gobel Bitter's death, his widow Goddelif bequeathed half of the estate to the monastery in 1492. In 1495 the citizens of Werl, Herman Lilie and Wilhelm Pape, brothers-in-law of Goddelif, sold the second half to the monastery. In 1496, Clas Kalffsnacken, known as Maiworm, bought the feudal farm Ackerschott from the monastery. His son Johann Mayworm was enfeoffed with it by Ewert von Holdinghausen in 1512. In 1514 Johann sold 1 gold gulden from his third, in 1515 his brother Henneke Meyworm sold 2 gold gulden from his third part of the farm to the monastery.
Politically, Ackerschott formerly belonged to the Waldenburg office and in the Gogericht and parish Attendorn to the Langenohl peasantry , which also included the surrounding towns of Imminghausen , Maiwormshammer , Listernohl and others. In the treasury register of 1543 a Jacob Ackerscheidt is named with a tax of 1½ gold gulden. In the register of 1565, field bulkhead was taxed at 2½ gold guilders. From 1554 to 1602 Mayor Johan up dem Sacke, Herman Osthelden, Father Marcus Borchardi, Mayor Jorgans Johan and Conrad Wulf were enfeoffed with the court.
In 1634 Hans Ackerschott was enfeoffed with the estate, in 1641 Bernhard Ackerschott and in 1689 his son Johann. The monastery had a lot of trouble with him until it finally had him and his family driven from the court. Only after the death of this former feudal man on March 30, 1724 with Kaspar Theodor Keseberg (1699–1763) could the new tenancy take place. At that time rent was to be paid annually to the monastery: 20 Rtlr. , for a quarter of wine 1 Rtlr .; furthermore 1 fat pig, 1 old sheep, 40 pounds of butter or 4 pounds of butter, 8 chickens, 2 pounds of wax, 1½ cart of charcoal, 4 days from Listernohl after Ewig hay rides or 4 pounds, 2 days to mow in the harvest. After the abolition of the monastery in 1803, Friedrich Leopold von Fürstenberg leased the farm Ackerschott to Johann Franz Keseberg (1780–1843) on February 10, 1808 for a period of 12 years in return for a lease payment of 20 Reichstaler.
Until around 1830 there was only one estate in Ackerschott. When a fire destroyed the farmhouse, the property was divided and a new house was built above and below. Neither manor house was given a long deadline, however, as they burned down after just a few decades. After the reconstruction, the uppermost farm in Keseberg was sold to Karl Fernholz (1853–1928) from Albringhausen in 1883 . His eldest daughter later marries Albert Leowald from Bremge. He sold the property to the Ruhrtalsperrenverein in 1940 and relocated in Schermbeck .
The lower court belonged to the couple Franz Wärme; When they died childless, the community of heirs sold the estate in 1879 for 12,000 thalers to Franz Josef Kühn from Bürberg . His grandson Johann Kühn sold the 270- acre farm to the Ruhrtalsperrenverein in 1959 because of the construction of the Biggetalsperre . Next to the lowest manor house there was also an old dilapidated Lady Chapel, which the Kühn family had replaced with a new one around 1936 according to a plan by the Düsseldorf church builder Schneider.
Politically belonged Ackerschott from 1819 in the Office Attendorn to the municipality Attendorn country . Parish was from 1919 the cath. Parish of St. Augustine in Listernohl. The children went to school in Bremge from the beginning of the 19th century.
In 1936 there were 2 houses and 16 residents in Ackerschott. The address book from 1956 has the names "Eisenburger, Kebben (4), Kotthoff, Kühn (2), Nitsche and Vigener".
Individual evidence
- ↑ Norbert Scheele (ed.): Regesten of the former monastery Ewig , Olpe 1963, Urk 15 and Urk 16 page 5, Urk 29 page 8
- ↑ Estimation register from 1543, page 68 [1]
- ↑ The 16th century appraisal registers for the Duchy of Westphalia, Part 1 (1536 and 1565), page 219
- ↑ Historical diary - Attendorn city administration (Ackerschott)
- ↑ Julius Pickert: The farms of the Attendorn parish in the 17th century , in: Heimatblätter des Kreis Olpe, 4th century. 1926/27, page 7
- ↑ Norbert Scheele: Historical walk through the Biggetalsperren area , in: Heimatstimmen des Kreis Olpe, Olpe 1966, episodes 58, 60, 61, 62
- ^ Association for Orts- und Heimatkunde Attendorn eV, bulletin no. 10 (1986), pages 15 to 19
- ↑ Official residents' register of the Olpe district 1938, Attendorn-Land community, page XIV
- ↑ Home address book of the district of Olpe, Münster 1956, section Attendorn-Land, page 146
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 14.7 " N , 7 ° 52 ′ 12.6" E