Langenohl
Langenohl is a former settlement that was devastated for the construction of the Biggetalsperre . Langenohl was located in North Rhine-Westphalia in the middle Biggetal between Olpe and Attendorn .
The construction of the dam was decided before the Second World War , but had to be postponed for the duration of the war. The project was resumed around 1950. In 1965 the Biggetalsperre was completed, so that the damming of water could begin. The area of the former place is today on the bottom of the dam in the area between Gilberginsel and the dam.
history
The Langenohl estate was 625 m west of the Waldenburg in the wide Biggetal , that is, on a "long Ohl". In 1249 the farm "L [an] gole" was first mentioned in a document as the property of the Counts of Arnsberg . The place name can be interpreted as "place at the elongated river valley".
On April 29, 1284, Ehrenfried von Bredenol and Count Ludwig von Arnsberg exchanged his court verses in the parish of Herscheid for the main courtyard Langenohl ( curia Langenole ) near Waldenburg. In the years 1270 to 1296 the knight Gottfried von Langenohl and the judge Hermann von Langenohl are mentioned in a document. In 1395 Goddert von Langenohl acquires from the miners Everd and Franke von Warstein their estate at Bausenrode and the estate and mill at Fretter . On November 16, 1466, Rechart von Langenohl pledged his inheritance to his brother Godert. Witnesses were Wilhelm von Langenohl, Canon of the county , and Diderich, brother of the contractor. In 1506 the deceased Godert von Langenohl is attested as the debtor of Johann von Schnellenberg 's father .
In the list of slopes z. At the time of Archbishop Adolf (1547–56) it is said that the estate on which Schulte zu Langenohl sits belongs to the noble family Hoberg auf der Waldenburg. Politically, the estate belonged to the Waldenburg office and in the Gogericht and parish Attendorn to the Langenohl peasantry , which also included surrounding towns such as Ackerschott , Imminghausen , Listernohl and others. In the treasury register of 1543, Johann Schulte zu Langenoil had to pay a tax of 1 gold gulden . In the register of 1565 he was only taxed with ½ gold gulden and his servant with 1 place (¼ Gg). In 1588 an Adolf Langenohl and 1603 a Jacob Langenohl are mentioned. At that time the family name was already very common in and around Attendorn. In the 1630s, the Attendorn church registers show a Bernhard Langenohl.
On March 18, 1646, the elderly Adolf Langenohl was asked about the conditions on the estate, and " how then boven in the square in front of the house Wallenburg ". He says: “He is almost 100 years old; he was about 10 years old when the Prince of Orange passed through; his father was called Johann, he did not know his grandfather. He was born on the Langenohl farm. His grandfather leased the farm from Heinrich Hoberg, bailiff of Waldenburg, before that Hoberg had used Waldenburg and Langenohl himself. His grandfather's brother Henrich lived in front of the square (the castle). Half of pigs and cows and 300 pounds of butter had to be paid annually in terms of taxes. They also had to hand over 10 Malter rye, 10 Malter barley and 10 Malter oats; Wood had to be driven for 1 day; of 20 Malter Hartkorn, 1 Malter was to be delivered to the choir chapter in Attendorn. His grandfather's brother also had to give half of the pigs and cows. His grandfather was said to have moved from Jakobshof ( Ewig ) and seeds to Langenohl with sacks and bags , his brother Henrich moved to the estate in front of the square ”(made out by Johann Gottfried Hengesbeck, court clerk in Attendorn).
On April 24, 1650, Gisbert von der Capellen, Teutonic Order Commander in Waldenburg, applied to the councilors and estates in Arnsberg to grant the Langenohl court freedom of treasure. In 1648 the residents of the house (estate) Waldenburg were, in addition to the Komtur, Hindrich von der Heese, Diderich von Molheims, three farmhands, three boys, a shepherd and four maids. In 1670/73, along with the Waldenburg estate, the Langenohl estate also passed to the von Fürstenberg family , but it was not until September 21, 1692 that the estate was officially taken over.
In 1678 Wilhelm Langenohl delivered 4 loads of standing timber for the construction work on the Franciscan Church in Attendorn. On November 3, 1679, the Attendorn pastor Johannes Zeppenfeld confirmed the receipt of an annual malters barley from the Meierhof Langenohl to be delivered. In the appraisal register of 1685, Johann Langenohl is attested in the farming community with his married son Wilhelm and son-in-law Caspar Dietrich Schnütgen from Weuste . The latter was still performed in 1717 with 7 children. The Schnütgen family succeeded them as tenants on the estate.
In 1720 the administrator Höynck zu Bilstein complained that the ancient mill in Langenohl urgently needed to be repaired. On September 17, 1750, Baron von Fürstenberg visited Gut Langenohl. In 1786 the Fürstenberg administration reported difficulties with the tenant Schnütgen. Its negligence and inadequate management of the property prompted the baron in the 1790s to hand over management to the family of Laurentius Kampschulte (1753-1824) from Ruhne ( Schulte im Kampe ). The descendants of this family are extraordinarily numerous and later branched out into an Attendorner, Bilsteiner and Münsteraner line.
In 1796, Dean Stefan Anton Bresser from Attendorn acknowledged the receipt of 1 tired oats and 1 quarter oats for the sexton as a handover from the Langenohl farm. Kaplan Müller confirmed the 6 bushels of barley to be paid to the choir chapter . Gut Langenohl was designated as a manor in 1817 and had 11 residents. A little later, the Marcus family leaseholds on the Fürstenberg lease and they manage Langenohl together with the family of Johann Peter Kampschulte (1789–1863).
In a dispute with the heirs of the former tenant Johann Schnütgen about his claims, Baron Friedrich Leopold von Fürstenberg compares himself with them on November 8, 1826 in order to pay a severance payment of 1000 Reichstaler ; In return, the heirs undertake to waive all claims and demands in relation to Gut Langenohl.
On August 14, 1836, Laurenz Kampschulte (* 1814) married Maria Margaretha Marcus, the daughter of the estate owner. The Johann Peter Kampschulte family later moved to the neighboring town of Bremge . According to the manual, Johann Peter owed 75 Rtl. 26 Sgr. in the inventory list drawn up after the Baron's death in 1835. The Marcus family stayed on the estate until 1961. In 1921 it had a size of 157 hectares, of which 107 hectares were forest.
In 1871 there were 14 residents on the estate; Heinrich Marcus was the tenant. In 1899 Peter Gehle ran a beer tavern in Langenohl. The address book from 1929 in Langenohl has the names "Keseberg, Klein (4) and Marcus (3)". In 1936 there were 2 houses with 3 households and 15 residents. The address book from 1956 has the names "Klein (3), Elisabeth Marcus and tenant Josef Marcus". Because of the construction of the Bigge dam, the courtyard buildings were demolished in 1961.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Westfälisches Urkundenbuch, Volume VII, Urk 690, page 304
- ↑ Michael Flöer: The place names of the district of Olpe , in: Westfälisches Ortsnamenbuch, Volume 8, Bielefeld 2014, page 162
- ↑ Estimation register from 1543, page 68 [1]
- ↑ The 16th century appraisal registers for the Duchy of Westphalia, Part 1 (1536 and 1565), Münster 1971, page 219
- ↑ Historical diary - Attendorn city administration (Langenohl)
- ^ Heimatverein für Olpe und Umgebung eV, 11th cent. 1934, page 45 (from the Herdringer archive)
- ↑ Julius Pickert: The farms of the Attendorn parish in the 17th century , in: Heimatblätter des Kreis Olpe, 4th century. 1926/27, page 8
- ↑ Klaus Bärwinkel: Family Chronicle Bärwinkel / Kampschulte / van de Bürie, court and clan history from 1220 to 2014 , self-distribution 2014, pages 52–54
- ↑ Archive of Baron von Fürstenberg-Herdringen, AFH files 1843, 3262, 3137, 3871 and 5945
- ^ Association for Orts- und Heimatkunde Attendorn eV, bulletin no. 4 (1980), page 18
- ↑ Official address book of the district of Olpe, edition 1928/29, section Attendorn-Land, page 85
- ↑ Official residents' register of the district of Olpe 1938, section Attendorn-Land, page XIV
- ^ Home address book of the Olpe district, Münster 1956, section Attendorn-Land, page 156
- ^ Norbert Scheele: Historical hike through the Biggetalsperren area , in: Heimatstimmen des Kreis Olpe, from episodes 58, 60, 61, 62, Olpe 1966
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 15.1 ″ N , 7 ° 53 ′ 6.5 ″ E