Bone Mill (Coburg)

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Bone mill
independent city of Coburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 15 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 320 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (1970)
Postal code : 96450
Area code : 09561
Image of bone mill

Bone mill is part of the municipality of the Upper Franconian town of Coburg , which was united with the Scheuerfeld district in 1868 .

geography

The place is about four kilometers west of Coburg near Scheuerfeld on the brook Tiefer Graben.

history

In 1599, the village master of Scheuerfeld, Nicolaus Zech, had a grinding mill built with an adjacent Sölden house. The property was destroyed in the Thirty Years War . In 1676 the mill came to Eichhof as a result of an inheritance division of the Merklin family and was then rebuilt. In 1690 it passed to the master miller Hans Müller von Neuses as a former manorial property . In 1727 the Scheuerfelder Mühle, also known as the Grundmühle, later called Untere Mühle, was lent to the gentleman at Eichhof , and was subject to interest and tax. It consisted, among other things, of the catchy mill, a small barn and a small house. In the last third of the 18th century the mill was rebuilt and a gypsum hammer was installed to grind gypsum . In 1772 Johann Nicolaus Knoch took over the mill, which remained in the possession of the Knoch family until the 20th century. Accordingly, it was later referred to as the bone mill.

Bone mill was on Scheuerfelder Flur but belonged to the Eichhof community . In 1868, Eichhof, with its districts of Bone Mill and Lämmermühle, was merged with the municipality of Scheuerfeld as part of the first regional reform in the Coburg region. At that time, the bone mill consisted of a 23.616 hectare plot of land, including a two-story house with a grinding mill, a plaster mill, an oven and a barn. On 4th / 5th March 1887 a fire destroyed the property. Only the house was rebuilt by the Knoch family as part of a farm. The farm was later given up.

In 1925, Bone Mill had seven people and a residential building. The responsible Protestant church and school were in Scheuerfeld, one kilometer away. In 1950 the wasteland had five residents and a residential building and in 1961 and 1970 four residents.

In the course of the regional reform , Scheuerfeld and its part of the municipality, Bone Mill, were incorporated into the city of Coburg on July 1, 1972.

Web links

Commons : Bone Mill  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 145 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ A b c d Günther Bätz, Roland Eibl, Günther Leib, Rolf Lipfert: Scheuerfeld in the course of time: 1100–2000, Chronik Frankenschwelle KG, 2000, ISBN 3-86180-014-4 . P. 242 f.
  3. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1048 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 665 ( digitized version ).