City Clinic Dresden

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City Clinic Dresden
Sponsorship City of Dresden
place Dresden
state Saxony
Country Germany
Coordinates 51 ° 3 '30 "  N , 13 ° 43' 4"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 3 '30 "  N , 13 ° 43' 4"  E
management Marcus Polle (Commercial Director)

Harald Schmalenberg and Tobias Lohmann (Medical Directorate) Petra Vitzthum (Nursing Director)

Care level Main focus supply
beds 1400
Employee 3217 (as of 2019)
founding November 27, 1849
Website www.klinikum-dresden.de
Template: Infobox_Krankenhaus / Logo_misst
Template: Infobox_Hospital / Doctors_missing

The Dresden City Clinic , consisting of over 45 clinics and institutes, with its four locations and the medical vocational school offers comprehensive medical care for people in the state capital of Dresden and the region. Around 3200 employees care for 62,500 inpatients and 109,000 outpatients annually close to home.

As an academic teaching hospital of the Technical University of Dresden, the clinic trains medical students.

history

Marcolini Palace

The Dresden City Clinic emerged on January 1, 2017 from the Dresden-Friedrichstadt Hospital, the City Clinic and the Dresden-Neustadt Hospital as an independent operation of the City of Dresden . In January 2017, the two municipal houses merged to form a hospital under joint commercial, medical and nursing management.

Origin on the "cattle pasture"

On June 21, 1568, the foundation stone for a military hospital, which was called the city hospital from 1799, was laid outside the city walls of Dresden on the "cattle pasture". Today this corresponds to the space between the Mitte power plant and Wettiner Platz.

City hospital moves to Friedrichstadt

At the end of 1845, the Dresden City Council acquired the palace of Count Marcolini and converted it. Among other things, 53 sick rooms were set up in the Palais (old house). About 120 patients were transferred from the old city hospital to the new one. The new location was opened on November 27, 1849. The newspaper spoke of a "magnificent and highly functional establishment, worthy of the residence".

At that time the hospital was divided into two clinical departments for internal and external diseases. From 1850, the clinic was the first municipal institution in Germany to have a prosecure (pathology).

Additional buildings in the 19th century

After a cholera epidemic, the vacant lot on the east wing of the old house was closed in 1855 and an insulating house was built. In 1866 two air houses were built in the park, which were only occupied from May to October. The New House (House N) was built from 1871 to 1874. Next to House N, four pavilions were built, a new kitchen building, a laundry and a boiler house were also built. In 1880 the city of Dresden acquired the Manteuffelsche Brauhaus (Friedrichstrasse / corner of Bräuergasse) and set up a civil servants' residence in it (it is currently being converted into a medical center for practices). In 1886 two isolation houses (House I and House K) were built for infectious patients. In 1888 the hospital was assigned the former 3rd district school, which housed the exterior department as house L.

Second largest hospital in Saxony and almost an academy

By 1890, the number of beds in Friedrichstadt Hospital rose to 762, making it the second largest hospital in Saxony after the Jacobs Hospital in Leipzig. In order to gain more space in the short term, two corrugated iron barracks were built near today's House S. House M with 104 beds and a maternity ward in the attic was built in 1893. In the same year, it was decided to build a new anatomy building, which was handed over two years later. After the Royal Women's Clinic moved to Johannstadt, its building (House P) was annexed to the Friedrichstadt Hospital in 1903. The second internal department was accommodated in the 272 beds. In 1912 a comprehensive renovation project was presented because a medical academy was to be founded in Friedrichstadt. However, the First World War and later the inflation put an end to these building plans. Between 1922 and 23, the ENT department got its own house with house R. House S was the last new building to be built in 1928 for almost 60 years.

Greater demand after 1945: Dresden-Neustadt Hospital founded

After the end of the Second World War, the creation of inpatient treatment facilities was one of the city's first tasks. The city administration started setting up auxiliary hospitals. On the Neustadt side, this included the former Wehrmacht reserve hospital in the building of the 26th elementary school on Wurzener Strasse, which had been used as the Dresden-Neustadt hospital with 125 beds since May 1945. A further 74 beds were available at the Klotzscher Special Clinic for Vertebral Tuberculosis Diseases and 25 in the Oberlößnitzer Ermelhaus, a maternity home for single mothers created by the city of Dresden through a charitable foundation in 1893/94. The strongest increase with 360 beds brought the inclusion of Güntzheim's Trachauer Industriestrasse. Originally intended for elderly couples or single pensioners, it had a total of eight pavilions, which were connected by an arcade and spread around a spacious green area. The design of the plant was very progressive and already had important technical and hygienic facilities. After the war, the Neustadt Hospital took over the duties of an epidemic and infection hospital. Two houses alone were occupied by poliomyelitis sufferers. A total of eight "iron lungs" have been in operation there over the years. This location remained the main location of the Dresden-Neustadt Municipal Hospital until 2017.

Cross-location overview

  • 1996 - Dresden-Friedrichstadt and Dresden-Neustadt municipal hospitals become academic teaching hospitals of the Dresden University of Technology
  • 2009 - Fusion of the hospital pharmacies (founded in 1889) of the Dresden-Friedrichstadt and Dresden-Neustadt municipal hospitals
  • 2012 - after a referendum to maintain the legal form of the city hospitals in Dresden, appointment of a cross-location administrative director
  • 2017 - Merger of the two city hospitals into one company, the Dresden City Clinic

Location related information

Friedrichstadt location

New buildings

  • 1996 - House H: operating theater, intensive care and bed ward (vascular surgery)
  • 2002 - House B: Psychiatry and Physiotherapy
  • 2007 - House C: Interdisciplinary operational center, operating theater area, central emergency room, intensive care and bed wards
  • 2011 - House K: House of the Senses (ophthalmology, ENT medicine, dermatology)
  • 2016 - House L: Oncological Center
  • 2018 - House N: Downstream surgery, bed wards (neurosurgery and general surgery)

Clinics

  • 1874 - Department of Dermatology (department since 1874)
  • 1889 - women's clinic
  • 1929 - ENT clinic (department since 1909)
  • 1947 - Eye Clinic (first treatment for eye patients, but as early as 1869)
  • 1953 - I. Medical Clinic and II. Medical Clinic (1958 Cardiological Laboratory)
  • 1967 - Radiological Clinic
  • 1975 - III. Medical clinic
  • 1975 - Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine (roots around 1900)
  • 1975 - Physiotherapy (roots 1906)
  • 1977 - Urological Clinic (Roots 1877 / Maximilian Nitze)
  • 1992 - Orthopedic Clinic
  • 1992 - Clinic for Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy (independent department since 1969)
  • 1994 - Clinics for general and abdominal surgery, vascular surgery (roots around 1980) and trauma surgery (roots 1981) from the surgical clinic
  • 1999 - Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (roots 1885)
  • 2015 - Department of Neurosurgery
  • 2015 - IV. Medical Clinic

Location Neustadt / Trachau

  • 1948 - Profiling as an internal and inpatient health facility
  • 1949 - Establishment of an X-ray department
  • 1956 - The surgery and gynecology departments move from the
  • 1960 - Wurzener Strasse into Industriestrasse
  • 1956 - Foundation of a children's clinic
  • 1969 - Establishment of the clinic for anesthesiology and intensive therapy
  • 1996 - Establishment of the Department of Neurology
  • 1997 - Opening of the outpatient social pediatric center
  • 1998 - Completion of the renovation of the H / G houses, handover of the Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine department
  • 1999 - Completion of House P (acute geriatrics / staff restaurant)
  • 2003 - Commissioning of the functional building on Kopernikusstrasse with an interdisciplinary emergency room and the neurology clinic
  • 2004 - Opening of new operating theaters in surgery and gynecological clinic
  • 2004 - Division of the surgical clinic into the clinic for trauma and reconstructive surgery, the clinic for general and visceral surgery and the independent department for neurosurgery
  • 2015 - Clinic for Plastic, Breast and Aesthetic Surgery
  • 2018 - New construction and renovation of OP ITS obesity

White stag location

  • 1972 - The previously independent Medical Clinic Weißer Hirsch is incorporated into the Dresden-Neustadt Hospital
  • 1989 - Foundation stone laid for the ward building
  • 1990 - Establishment of the clinic for neuropsychiatry (with day clinic) in Oberloschwitz, 1996 relocation as clinic for psychosomatics and psychotherapy to the clinic at Weißer Hirsch
  • 2001 - The clinic for psychiatry and psychotherapy in Oberloschwitz moves to the clinic at Weißer Hirsch

Löbtau location

  • 2000 - Geriatric rehabilitation clinic opened

Medical vocational school

  • 1938 - School for the training of nurses founded in today's Friedrichstadt location
  • 1951 - Spectrum expanded to include medical-technical assistance training
  • 1957 - School moves to Bodelschwinghstrasse 1 - 3
  • 2005 - New laboratory building

education

The Dresden City Clinic has been involved in the practical training of doctors since 1892 and has been the Academic Teaching Hospital of the Technical University of Dresden since 1996 . The medical vocational school at the clinic has been training nursing staff since 1942 and medical-technical laboratory and radiology assistants since 1951. More than 600 trainees are learning a nursing or medical assistant profession there.

Clinics and Institutes

Clinic grounds

Over 45 clinics and institutes enable a high degree of specialization and a comprehensive range of services in almost all medical disciplines. The interdisciplinary collaboration that is practiced in the certified competence centers is of outstanding importance.

Clinics

Back of house B with patient garden

Institutes

  • Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
  • Institute for Pathology " Georg Schmorl "
  • Pharmaceutical Center

Competence centers

  • Obesity center
  • Chest pain center
  • Breast Center Dresden
  • Colon Cancer Center
  • Endoprosthetics Center
  • Vascular center
  • Gynecological Cancer Center
  • Skin cancer center
  • Competence center for liver surgery
  • Competence center for pancreatic surgery
  • Head and Neck Cancer Center
  • Oncology Center
  • Osteoporosis Center
  • Perinatal Center
  • Prostate Cancer Center
  • reference center for surgical coloproctology
  • Social Pediatric Center
  • Supraregional trauma center DGU
  • Vasculitis Center
  • Visceral oncological center
  • Center for adults with disabilities
  • Spine Therapy Center

Architecture and culture

Fountain of Neptune

A “House of Silence” has been open at the Municipal Clinic since December 1, 2010 as a place of inner gathering and strength in everyday clinical practice. In the neo-baroque robe, the center of the "room of silence" is; around these sacred and profane functions such as pastoral care, discussion rooms, a garden of silence and farewell. In 2012, the city of Dresden awarded the Schubert Horst Architects Partnership with the Erlwein Prize .

Exhibitions by Dresden artists and concerts in the baroque ballroom take place in the historic Marcolini Palais. In December 2011, the new rooms for a patient and staff library were inaugurated in the Palais, which are based on the architecture of the 19th century.

The building is listed and, like the Neptune Fountain located on the hospital grounds, is one of the cultural monuments in Friedrichstadt .

Web links

Commons : Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kay Haufe: These are Dresden's largest employers . In: Sächsische Zeitung , regional edition Dresden . September 22, 2017, p. 17 ( sz-online.de ).