Labeoninae
Fringed slippers | ||||||||||||
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Labeoninae | ||||||||||||
Bleeker , 1859 |
The Labeoninae , in German also known as fringed lippers , sucking barbs or lip barbs , are a subfamily of the carp fish (Cyprinidae) (now also tribe Labeonini). They occur with 350 to 400 species in the Near East , on the Indian subcontinent , in Southeast Asia west of the Wallace Line (not in the Philippines ) and with the two most species-rich genera Labeo and Garra also in tropical Africa south of the Sahara and in the Nile .
features
The Labeoninae are small to medium-sized carp fish that have an elongated body, often adapted to strong currents, a forked caudal fin and a lower mouth. Among all carp fish, they show the greatest diversity in terms of the morphology of their lips and other structures affecting the mouth, e.g. B. the rostral fold, which covers most of the upper lip. A suction disk can be located behind the lower lip, which enables the fish to attach themselves to solid substrates in strong flowing water. Labeonini species reach a length of three to 90 cm, most of them remain below 20 cm.
Genera
A total of about 35 genera with 350 to 400 species were assigned to the Labeoninae. Two of the genera Labeo and Garra contain more than half the species.
- Akrokolioplax Zhang & Kottelat, 2006
- Altigena Burton 1934
- Bangana Hamilton, 1822
- Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860
- Catla Valenciennes, 1844
- Cirrhinus Oken (ex.Cuvier), 1817
- Cophecheilus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011
- Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823
- Decorus Zheng et al., 2019
- Discocheilus Zhang, 1997
- Discogobio Lin, 1931
- Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855
- Fivepearlus Yang et al., 2017
- Garra Hamilton, 1822
- Gonorhynchus McClelland, 1838
- Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945
- Holotylognathus Fowler, 1934
- Hongshuia Zhang, Xin & Lan, 2008
- Horalabiosa Silas, 1954
- Incisilabeo (Fowler 1937)
- Labeo Cuvier, 1816
- Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823
- Lanlabeo Yao et al., 2018
- Linichthys Zhang & Fang 2005
- Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853
- Longanalus Li, 2006
- Mekongina Fowler, 1937
- Paracrossocheilus Popta, 1904
- Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921
- Paraqianlabeo Zhao et al., 2014
- Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939
- Prolixicheilus Zheng et al., 2016
- Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang & Chen, 1997
- Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang, 1933
- Ptychidio Myers, 1930
- Qianlabeo Zhang & Chen, 2004
- Osteochilus Günther, 1868
- Rectoris Lin, 1933
- Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855
- Semilabeo Peters, 1880
- Sinigarra Zhang & Zhou, 2012
- Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1932
- Sinocrossocheilus Wu, 1977
- Speolabeo Kottelat, 2017
- Stenorynchoacrum Huang et al., 2014
- Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990
- Typhlogarra Trewavas 1955
- Vietnamia Nguyễn et al., 2016
- Vinagarra Nguyen & Bui, 2009
- Zuojiangia Zheng et al., 2018
use
Large Labeoninae species are fished for human consumption, the species of the genus Epalzeorhynchos are popular aquarium fish. The reddish mullet ( Garra rufa ) is used for skin care.
literature
- Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7
- Zheng LP et al .: Phylogeny of the Labeoninae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes) based on nuclear DNA sequences and implications on character evolution and biogeography. © 2012 Current Zoology PDF
- Lei Yang, Richard L. Mayden: Phylogenetic relationships, subdivision, and biogeography of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensu) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with comments on the implications of lips and associated structures in the labeonin classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2010), Volume: 54, Issue: 1, Publisher: Elsevier Inc., Pages: 254-265 online
Individual evidence
- ↑ Lei Yanga, Tetsuya Sado, M. Vincent Hirt, Emmanuel Pasco-Viel, M. Arunachalam, Junbing Li, Xuzhen Wang, Jörg Freyhof , Kenji Saitoh, Andrew M. Simons, Masaki Miya, Shunping He, Richard L. Mayden (2015 ): Phylogeny and Polyploidy: Resolving the Classification of Cyprinine Fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, February 2015, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2015.01.014
Web links
- Labeoninae on Fishbase.org (English)