Langenberg (Glaubitz)

Langenberg community Glaubitz Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 52 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 11 ″  E
Area :	2.98 km²
Residents :	469  (1890)
Population density :	157 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1877
Incorporated into:	Glaubitz
Postal code :	01612
Area code :	035265
Location of Langenberg in Saxony

Langenberg is a district of the Saxon community Glaubitz in the district of Meißen, on the right side of the Elbe . The village did not emerge until after 1788.

geography

The village complex consists of a long row of houses and some fishermen's houses in the Sageritz hallway. The village is located on State Road 88 and extends on the Long Mountain, a former high bank of a now dry Elbar. The Elbe runs about 1.5 km south of Langenberg. Grödel is located south of Langenberg, while Nünchritz is directly connected to Langenberg to the south-east and east . To the northeast of Langenberg is the LSG Glaubitzer Wald and to the north the town of Glaubitz. The Leipzig-Riesa-Dresden railway and the Elsterwerda-Grödel raft canal run through Langenberg . In Langenberg is the Glaubitz train station, which was the Langenberg train station until 1924.

history

In 1788 the manor owner Johann Gottfried Perl left a piece of fallow land on the long mountain to some simple farmers for free settlement. A fast-growing colony formed immediately, which was initially a district of Sageritz and thus became the district of the patrimonial Glaubitz, which lay hereditary on the manor and was named after its owner. In 1803 there was a vineyard in Langenberg.

Initially, Langenberg was home to poor residents who could barely make a living and who committed a few thefts. 1806 must have been particularly restless and insecure. Some residents of the neighboring towns of Moritz , Röderau and Zeithain complained in a complaint to the then Elector Friedrich August of Saxony about the worst and most brazen type of thefts allegedly committed by the residents of Langenberg in the corridors and forests of the three villages. The complaint goes on to say These Häussler now, and their tenants, many of whom lie idle at home all year round, have little or nothing to live on, so pursue thievery, do the whole area, but especially the neighboring villages of Röderau and Moritz and Zeithain unsafe, so that many of you stole victuals of all kinds from the villages that were thought of as the same, fetched the crops from the fields for us, cut the wood out of our community trees and went to work so unabashedly that they even practiced this clean craft during the day How we met several of these inhabitants of Langenberg both in our fields and in our woods. It is also said that these residents are not deterred and cause great damage every year. In the investigation that followed, the Glaubitz court stated that the complaint would be a little exaggerated to describe all of Langenberg's residents as rabble. Individual residents would have committed thefts but were already punished, in one case even with prison. According to this information, the complaint was rejected.

A permit for an inn for Langenberg applied for in 1817 was rejected on the grounds that such a restaurant would not contribute to peace and order. On April 20, 1818, an application was made for Langenberg to break away from the Sageritz community association. This was requested by the Glaubitz judicial authorities for police reasons. On November 18, 1818, Langenberg becomes an independent rural community with 47 fireplaces. The inhabitants were mostly boatmen, bricklayers, carpenters and day laborers. On January 27, 1835, the house owner Friedrich Boitz was granted the right to drink his house and only himself. After the house was rented to Karl Gottlob Fischer from Langenberg, the license expired. On October 21st, Johann Friedrich David Paul, who had meanwhile bought the Boitz family's house, applied for another license for a bar, inn and dance business on his property. 44 homeowners had supported Mr. Paul with a petition dated September 18, 1937 to the Glaubitz courts. On November 28, 1837, the Dresden district directorate approved the opening of the guest house in Langenberg. The inn was located opposite the station building and was therefore very conveniently located. With the construction of the Leipzig-Dresden railway, the need for a restaurant arose.

In 1838 a school building was built in Langenberg for the Grödeler and Langenberg children. In 1840 the village had 329 inhabitants and 48 houses, which included the poor house, the manorial winegrower's house and the school. The population consisted of bricklayers, bricklayers, adhesives and carpenters. In addition, there lived 4 victim dealers, 2 tailors, 3 linen weavers and 1 shoemaker. 66 children from Langenberg (29 boys and 37 girls) and 40 children from Grödel (20 boys and 20 girls) went to school. The first teacher was Mr. August Schneider, the former children's teacher from Grödel.

With the inauguration of the first German long-distance railway in 1839 , the place experienced a further boom. Langenberg got a train station with a freight track. The station was called Langenberg bei Riesa, although the train station was on the hallway of Glaubitz. The name only disappeared on June 1, 1924 when the summer timetable was changed and became Glaubitz b. Renamed Riesa. The new station favored the settlement of businesses. A steam mill was opened in 1875, a glass factory in 1897 and a factory for lighting fixtures from Lieske in 1918. In 1890 Langenberg consisted of 71 buildings, in which 496 people lived. Before the beginning of the First World War in 1914, there was an independent gendarmerie station in Langenberg for many years, in the house of the Lieske family. This police station was closed shortly before the First World War and a new station was opened in Glaubitz. In 1885 the school was replaced by a new building and expanded in 1923. Since January 1, 1877, Langenberg formed one community with Glaubitz and Sageritz . In 1923 the place was incorporated into (Groß) Glaubitz together with Sageritz and named Glaubitz C. In 1928 a basket-making workshop existed as a small business. Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the territorial reform in 1952 , Langenberg was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . The school was only used for lower grades. In 1978 the longberg school was closed. The Langberg children started school in Glaubitz, the Grödeler children in Nünchritz. After the German reunification , the place came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Langenberg as part of Glaubitz in 1994 to the district of Riesa-Großenhain and in 2008 to the district of Meißen . During the Elbe flood of the century in 2002, the former tributary that passed Langenberg was filled with water because the Elbe dam in Nünchritz and between Moritz and Promnitz was flooded or broken. Several houses had to be evacuated. In order to avoid further damage, the raft canal at the station was filled in so that no water could continue to flow to Glaubitz. The same measures were necessary during the 2013 flood.

literature

• Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain. Langenberg. Otto Mörtzsch . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Homeland security. Dresden 1935. pp. 47-48 ( online ), accessed on March 30, 2016
• Georg Pilk : Historical news about Glaubitz b. Riesa: 1275-1910 . Collected from archival sources and edited with drawings by Max Eckard; Richard Naumann, self-published by the Rittergutsbibliothek, Theodor Bienert (Ed.): Glaubitz 1910.

Web links

• Langenberg (Glaubitz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Community website

Individual evidence

1. ^ Langenberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony .
2. ^ Johannes Thomas: From the history of the village of Langenberg near Riesa . In: Our home Riesa. Leaves for the care of the homeland love of local research and homeland security . tape 1 . Riesa 1928, p. 9 .
3. ↑ The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . In: Saxony's Church Gallery . tape 7 , 1941, pp. 120 (( http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/14212/124/0/ SLUB Dresden) [accessed on May 4, 2016]). Section Langenberg.
4. ^ Johannes Thomas: From the history of the village of Langenberg near Riesa . In: Our home Riesa. Leaves for the care of the homeland love of local research and homeland security . tape 1 . Riesa 1928, p. 10 .