Leippersberg (desert)

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Leippersberg is a desert in the northern part of the district of Geifertshofen belonging community index slave of Bühlerzell in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in northeastern Baden-Württemberg .

Geographical location

The former settlement area Leippersberg was about 435  m above sea level. NHN near the highest point of the Leippersberg elevation, the spur of the mouth of the Fischach valley to the downward valley of the receiving Bühler . The settlement area was about 2.0 km as the crow flies from Bühlertann in the northeast, 0.8 km from the Bühlertann residential area Weidenmühle in the east and 1.5 km from the hamlet of Kottspiel in the same municipality in the southeast, all three on the Bühler, as well as about 2 , 1 km from the Bühlerzell village of Geifertshofen in the south and about 1.5 km from the Obersontheim hamlet Unterfischach , this one in the Fischach valley. Past the desert, which is now at least partially forested, a farm road leads from Unterfischach past its sewage treatment plant over the Bergstock over to Bühlertalstrasse L 1072 at the Weidenmühle. A little northeast of him there is still a small clearing on the upper slope down to the Bühlertal. Beyond the above-mentioned path, which runs roughly to the southeast, a larger clearing with an area of ​​around 10 hectares stretches along the path, with sandy fields of reed sandstone ( Stuttgart formation ) on their higher part in the west and meadows in the south of the old settlement area. Little east of Wüstungsstelle starts a little eastward down running to Bühleraue Forest blade with inclement Bach, in the same a pent-up behind a dam Kleinteich top of silted up more and more.

history

In 1340 Liuprechtzberg , later called Luppoldsberg or Luppoltzberg , Hof bei Thann (Bühlertann) was sold in 1380 by the Ellwangen monastery for 70 guilders to a resident of Hall ; his son Luppold Eberhard, pastor of Mittelfischach, sold it on in 1411, the purchaser donated it to the Holy Cross altar of the Schwäbisch Hall Michael Church . In 1562 the Lordship of Limpurg acquired this farm from the town of Hall. In 1578 Limpurg also bought a tithe from Ellwangen in exchange . In 1698, Schenk Vollrath zu Limpurg secured a loan by using the Leipersberg court as a pledge.

In 1682 the farm was divided into two parts by inheritance. In 1741 there were 3 farms here. Prescher's description of the county of Limpurg from 1790 also names three families with a total of 15 inhabitants. A mill near Leippersberg was sold in 1709. Emil Dietz locates them to the east of the farm at the nameless Bühler tributary mentioned above.

Leippersberg, which was assigned to the Limpurg-Sontheim-Obersontheim part of the country in the Limpurg inheritance dispute after Schenk Vollrath's death, initially belonged to the Unterfischach mayor in the patrimonial upper bailiff's office after the transfer to Württemberg . In 1812 the place had already been assigned to the official school building and later municipality Geifertshofen in the Oberamt Gaildorf, where it subsequently remained.

The State Handbook of 1807/1808 indicates that the farm is actually a branch of the Protestant parish of Geifertshofen, but that the “current Catholic owner” goes to church in Bühlertann. In later years nothing changed in these ecclesiastical conditions: in 1824 11 residents were named, in 1852 21 residents, all of them Catholic and assigned to the Bühlertann parish.

The land map from 1829 shows a courtyard with one larger and three smaller buildings. The house on one of the two courtyards had been uninhabited since 1897, the other burned down in 1914. In more recent local registers no resident population is recorded, but the 68 hectare area remained as a cadastral district until the second half of the 20th century. An official map from 1936 shows three larger buildings and two small buildings nearby; According to the area markings on this map, most of the associated demarcation was still grassland, whereas today it is dominated by forest. According to information from residents of neighboring villages, a barn is said to have stood until the 1950s or 1960s. There hasn't been a building here since at least 2000.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Document B 423 U 741 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  2. ^ Document B 186 U 320 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  3. ^ Document B 186 U 714 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  4. ↑ Document B 186 U 722 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  5. ↑ Document B 186 U 2601 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  6. ↑ Document B 389 U 269 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  7. ^ Document B 113 I Bü 1864 in the Ludwigsburg State Archives
  8. ^ Document B 113 I Bü 316 in the State Archives Ludwigsburg
  9. ^ Heinrich Prescher: History and description of the imperial county Limpurg belonging to the Franconian district . Volume 2. Stuttgart 1790, p. 309. Digitized in the Google book search
  10. ^ Emil Dietz: The desolations of the Limpurger Mountains, the Frickenhofer Höhe and the Tannenburg-Adelmannsfelder Höhen . In: Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 20 (1961), pp. 96–160, here p. 140.
  11. ^ A b Royal Württemberg State Manual for the years 1807 and 1808 . Digitized in the Google book search
  12. ^ Royal Württemberg Court and State Handbook for the year 1812 . Digitized in the Google book search
  13. ^ After the section on the Leippersberg parcel of the chapter on Geifertshofen of the description of the Oberamt Gaildorf from 1852.
  14. ↑ Land map 1: 2500, sheet NO L 54
  15. ^ Emil Dietz: The desolations of the Limpurger Mountains, the Frickenhofer Höhe and the Tannenburg-Adelmannsfelder Höhen . In: Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 20 (1961), pp. 96–160, here p. 145.
  16. ↑ Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt (Ed.): State manual for Württemberg-Baden. Housing directory . Stuttgart 1952.
  17. ↑ Meßtischblatt 6925 Obersontheim from 1936 in the Deutsche Fotothek
  18. ↑ Personal communication to the author of the article. (see version history )
  19. ↑ Own observation of the article author.

Web links

Wikisource: Geifertshofen in the description of the Oberamt Gaildorf from 1852  - sources and full texts

Coordinates: 49 ° 2 '  N , 9 ° 54'  E