Leonid Maximowitsch Leonow
Leonid Maximowitsch Leonow ( Russian Леонид Максимович Леонов , scientific transliteration Leonid Maksimovič Leonov ; * May 19 July / May 31, 1899 greg. In Moscow ; † August 8, 1994 ibid) was a Russian writer and playwright.
He spent his childhood and boyhood partly in Moscow, partly in the village of Poluchino in the Kaluga governorate . He began writing poetry as a fifteen-year-old high school student. He graduated from high school in 1918 and worked as a correspondent during the civil war. In 1957 he was the first narrator to receive the Lenin Prize for his novel The Russian Forest . He is sometimes compared to Scholokhov or Dostoevsky .
Works
Novels
- Барсуки / Barsuki (The Badgers, The Badgers ) 1924
- Вор / Wor (The Thief) 1927
- Соть / Sot ( plant in the jungle ) 1930
- Скутаревский / Skutarewski (Skutarevsky, Professor Skutarewski ) 1932
- Дорога на океан / Doroga na okean (The Road to Ocean, way to the ocean ) 1936
- Русский лес / Russki les (The Russian Forest, The Russian Forest ) 1953
- Пирамида / Piramida (The Pyramid, Die Pyramid) 1994
Stories and short stories
- Бурыга (Burgya) 1922
- Гибель Егорушки (Yegorushka's end) 1922
- Валина кукла (Valya's Doll) 1922
- Tuatamur (Tuantamur) 1922
- Петрушинский пролом (coup in Hahnendorf) 1922
- Деревянная королева (The Wooden Lady) 1923
- Конец мелкого человека (The End of the Little Man) 1922, 1960
- Recordings of several episodes, put on paper in the city of Goguljow by Andrej Petrowitsch Kowjakin in 1923. Dt. Small townspeople's notes . Translated from the Russian by Hans Ruoff . Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-608-95943-2 .
- The black star 1928
- The vagabond 1928
- Revenge 1928
- White Night 1928
- His brother's wife in 1930
- Бегство мистера Мак-Кинли (The Escape of Mr. McKinley, The Escape of Mister McKinley) 1961; filmed in 1975
- Evgenia Ivanovna 1938, 1963
Awards
- State Prize of the USSR 1977
- Stalin Prize 1943
- Lenin Prize 1957
- Hero of Socialist Labor 1967
- Order of Lenin 6 times
- Order of the October Revolution 2 times
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor 2 times
- Order of the Great Patriotic War
- Admission to the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1972
literature
- Boris Thomson. The Art of Compromise: The Life and Work of Leonid Leonov. University of Toronto Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8020-3537-X
- Foreign language writers. VEB Bibliografisches Institut, Leipzig 1971. pp. 355–356.
Web links
Commons : Leonid Leonow - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- Literature by and about Leonid Maximowitsch Leonow in the catalog of the German National Library
- Article Leonid Maximowitsch Leonow in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- Obituary in Spiegel 33/1994
Individual evidence
- ^ Hans Ruoff: Epilogue in: Leonid Leonow: Aufzüge eines Kleinstädters . Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1992, p. 125 f.
- ↑ a b c d e Leonid Leonov biography. Retrieved March 30, 2018 (Russian).
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Leonow, Leonid Maximowitsch |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Леонов, Леонид Максимович (Russian) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet writer and playwright |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 31, 1899 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |
DATE OF DEATH | August 8, 1994 |
Place of death | Moscow |