List of architectural monuments in Bärnau

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The monuments of the Upper Palatinate town of Bärnau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Bärnau coat of arms
Sankt Nikolaus Bärnau, interior view

Architectural monuments according to districts

Bärnau

Ensemble old town Bärnau

File number E-3-77-112-1

The ensemble encompasses the medieval town plan including moat and walls with the buildings that were largely renewed after the town fires of 1839 and 1869.

The ground plan of the city center, located on a flat hilltop, corresponds to an oval with a longitudinal street market as the center. Bärnau, located on the Goldstrasse to Bohemia, was granted town and market rights by Ludwig the Bavarian as early as 1343 and was once again privileged by Emperor Charles IV .

The reconstruction after 1839 and 1869 shaped the town's squares and streets with its two-storey, eaves-sided farm and craftsman's houses, which are only separated from each other by fire walls. The parish church of St. Nicholas, which was rebuilt after the fire of 1808, protrudes from the uniformity of the plastered bourgeois buildings with their round-arched, often framed gateways. On the market square, the palais-like town hall from 1898 sets an elegant urban accent.

City fortifications

File number D-3-77-112-48

The former city wall with reinforced gate openings and a rectangular tower in the southwest was built soon after the city charter was granted in 1343, was partially rebuilt in 1622, and from the 19th century onwards it increasingly fell into disrepair.

Sections of the city wall that have been preserved, made of masonry and quarry stone, run along the property:

  • Silberstrasse 7
  • Pfarrgasse 13 and 15
  • Castle courtyard 1, 3
  • and Bärengassen 6, 8, 10, 12

Sections of the fence wall made of masonry and quarry stone in the north and east run along the property

  • Lohgasse 3, 5, 7, 9
  • as well as Pfarrgasse 5, 9 and 11
location object description File no. image
Pfarrgasse 5
( location ) 		Section of the kennel wall 14th Century. D-3-77-112-59 BW
Pfarrgasse 13
( location ) 		Preserved section of the city wall 14th Century.

Not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas.

D-3-77-112-60 BW
Silberstrasse 7
( location ) 		Preserved section of the city wall 14th Century.

Not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas.

D-3-77-112-64 BW
Other architectural monuments in the ensemble
location object description File no. image
Bachgasse 1
( location ) 		Former farm house Two-storey, plastered solid construction with a crooked hip roof, cornice and gate passage as well as an attached stable part with entrance, around 1840, double wing door from the last third of the 19th century. D-3-77-112-49 BW
Bachgasse 7
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building with cornice and granite walls, around 1840. D-3-77-112-50 BW
Bachgasse 40
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, eaves and plastered solid construction with saddle roof, gate passage and drilled window reveals, essentially 18th century, reconstruction with segmental arched windows on the upper floor, around 1840. D-3-77-112-51 BW
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 2
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid construction with a gable roof and gate passage, around 1840. D-3-77-112-1 BW
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 3
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid construction with a gable roof, drilled window sockets and a framed niche on the upper floor, 18th century. D-3-77-112-2 Residential building
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 4
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, gate passage and sill cornice, marked with "1841". D-3-77-112-3 Residential building
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 5
( location ) 		Former weaver house Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, essentially 18th century, reconstruction around 1840. D-3-77-112-55 BW
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 6
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, lintel marked with “1787”, inside marked with “1789”. D-3-77-112-4 Residential building
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 9
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building in a corner position and angled twice, with a gable roof and drilled window frames, 18th century, renewed around 1840. D-3-77-112-5 BW
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 10
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered, solid building with eaves and a tailcoat roof and drilled granite bottles, neo-baroque, marked "1840". D-3-77-112-6 Residential building
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 12
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building in a corner position, with a tailcoat roof and partly drilled window frames, around 1840. D-3-77-112-56 Residential building
Bischof-Senestrey-Strasse 14
( location ) 		Former farm house and birthplace of Regensburg bishop Ignaz von Senestrey (1818–1906) Two-storey, plastered solid building with a hook-shaped floor plan and in a corner position, with a gable roof and drilled window bezels, to the east with a stable and a coach house, in neo-baroque designs, around 1840, essentially older. D-3-77-112-7 Former farm house and birthplace of Regensburg bishop Ignaz von Senestrey (1818–1906)
Lohgasse 5
( location ) 		Former day laborer's house One-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof and granite reveals, around 1840. D-3-77-112-58 BW
Marketplace
( location ) 		War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War Column with thorns and crowns on a pedestal, crowned by a Reichskreuz, surrounded by a granite fountain basin, 1922. D-3-77-112-10 War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War
Marketplace
( location ) 		Statue of Saint John Nepomuk Sandstone figure on a high pedestal, granite, marked “1722”. D-3-77-112-9 Statue of Saint John Nepomuk
more pictures
Marketplace 1
( location ) 		town hall Palais-like, two-storey solid building with a hook-shaped floor plan, with hipped and saddle roof, central projectile with segmented arched gable, balcony, ashlar structures and gate passage, historicistic, 1898. D-3-77-112-11 BW
Marktplatz 15
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, partly drilled granite bevels and gate passage, around 1840, essentially older. D-3-77-112-13 Residential building
Marktplatz 16
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid construction with a gable roof and gate passage, marked with "1822". D-3-77-112-14 Residential building
Pfarrgasse 2
( location ) 		Catholic Parish Church of Saint Nicholas Three-aisled, staggered hall church, plastered solid building with saddle roof and drawn-in, three-sided closed choir, tower made of unplastered ashlar masonry with pointed helmet in the southern choir corner, 1733 by Philipp Mühlmayer and Johann Georg Diller, 1808, 1839/40 and 1872 renewed after fires; with equipment . D-3-77-112-16 Catholic Parish Church of Saint Nicholas
more pictures
Pfarrgasse 5
( location ) 		Catholic rectory Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof and arched walls, base, sill and eaves cornice with a console frieze made of ashlar, around 1840. D-3-77-112-17 Catholic rectory
Pfarrgasse 11 / near Schwarze Allee
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, corner turret with a pointed helmet and partly drilled walls, marked "1801", remodeling with plaster structure, second half of the 19th century. D-3-77-112-18 Residential building
Pfarrgasse 15
( location ) 		Two-storey hipped roof building with lateral courtyard passage Stone window and door frames, marked "1787". D-3-77-112-19 Two-storey hipped roof building with lateral courtyard passage
Philipp-Mühlmayer-Straße 8
( location ) 		Former farm house Single-storey, plastered solid construction with gable roof and gate passage, around 1840. D-3-77-112-62 BW
Silberstrasse 15
( location ) 		Catholic chapel Maria Hilf Plastered solid building closed on three sides with gable roof and roof turret, 1834; with equipment . D-3-77-112-22 BW

Outside the ensemble

location object description File no. image
Bahnhofstrasse 19
( location ) 		Former mill In the core of the 18th century, renewed around 1840:

Mühlhaus, single-storey, plastered solid building with half-hipped roof and connecting building to the west, formerly with a gate passage;

Remise, two-story saddle roof building, open on the courtyard side.

D-3-77-112-52 BW
Bahnhofstrasse 30
( location ) 		Former station of the Bärnau – Tirschenreuth local railway Reception building, two-storey solid construction with hipped roof, risalit and house structure, 1906;

Goods hall, single-storey, timber-paneled gable roof building, 1906.

D-3-77-112-53 BW
Kapellenweg 11
( location ) 		Catholic Church of St. Elisabeth, so-called Kappel Hall building, plastered solid structure with a crooked hip roof, polygonal end and roof turret, 1656, the arched portal marked “1731”; with equipment . D-3-77-112-8 BW
Philipp-Mühlmayer-Straße 1
( location ) 		Former farm house Single-storey, plastered solid construction with gable roof and gate passage, around 1840. D-3-77-112-61 BW
Philipp-Mühlmayer-Straße 11
( location ) 		Catholic cemetery chapel Sankt Michael Hall building, plastered solid building with a shingle-covered half-hipped roof and ridge turret, erected after a fire in 1770; with equipment ;

preserved sections of the cemetery wall, structure from 1590;

historical tombs;

Cemetery cross, iron, around 1900.

D-3-77-112-20 BW
Tachauer Straße 2
( location ) 		Former communal brewery, now a museum Single-storey, plastered solid construction with a gable roof, stepped gables, rear risalit, high segmented arched windows and ashlar structure, around 1840. D-3-77-112-47 BW
Tachauer Straße 4
( location ) 		Residential building Two-storey solid construction with a gable roof and plaster structure and utility wing attached to the east, around 1840; over widely ramified rock cellars. D-3-77-112-65 BW
Tachauer Straße 72
( location ) 		Living and observation tower, so-called Grenzlandturm Two-storey, massive round building with a bell dome, high basement level made of unplastered ashlar masonry and balcony as well as recessed reliefs after Bertel Thorvaldsen, in a neo-romantic conception. Stepped wall tongue, at the same time. Built by Franz Xaver Mayer in 1913;

Memorial stone, stele with antiquated Mercury relief, 1923.

D-3-77-112-46 Living and observation tower, so-called Grenzlandturm
Wiesenstrasse
( location ) 		Wayside shrine Shaft with a cross-crowned lantern, granite, marked “1715”. D-3-77-112-23 BW
Wieskapelle; Permit
( location ) 		Catholic pilgrimage church to the Scourged Savior, so-called Steinberg Church Hall building, largely plastered solid construction with retracted choir, hipped roof and ridge turret, by Thomas Mühlmayer, 1763–68, west portal marked “1765”, choir extension and sacristy extension 1818/19; with equipment ;

Wayside shrine, granite stele with sheet metal relief, around 1900;

Way of the Cross with fourteen stations, granite steles with sheet metal reliefs, simultaneously; leading to the pilgrimage church;

Avenue flanking the Way of the Cross.

D-3-77-112-24 BW

Ahornberg

location object description File no. image
At Ahornberg 6, Ahornberg 9
( location ) 		Bunker system with two machine gun slots Recessed into the ground, reinforced concrete, labeled "1935",

another notch stand belonging to it, see list of monuments in Mähring .

D-3-77-112-67 BW
Ahornberg 9
( location ) 		Dreiseithof Stable house, single-storey solid construction with gable roof and wooden-paneled gable;

Barn, wooden gable roof construction;

Schupfen, saddle roof construction, early 19th century.

Access road removed, building neglected

D-3-77-112-66 BW

Altglashütte

location object description File no. image
Altglashütte 11
( location ) 		Former small farmhouse Residential stable construction, single-storey, plastered solid construction with a gable roof, stepped, wooden-paneled gable and cladding, inside marked with "1753". D-3-77-112-45 BW
In Altglashütte
( location ) 		War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War Cross-crowned obelisk, granite, after 1918. D-3-77-112-27 BW
In Altglashütte
( location ) 		Local chapel Plastered solid building with gable roof and roof turret, around 1900; with equipment . D-3-77-112-26 BW

Beard mill

location object description File no. image
Bartmühle 1
( location ) 		Former mill Residential house, two-storey saddle roof construction, heraldic plaque, inscribed with "1596", inscription plaque, inscribed with "1862", renovations in the 19th and 20th centuries. D-3-77-112-28 BW

Ellenfeld

location object description File no. image
Ellenfeld 16
( location ) 		Local chapel Plastered solid building with gable roof, triangular closure and granite portal, probably 1876; with equipment ;

War memorial for the fallen of the First World War, pillars with crowning soldiers' relief, granite, after 1918.

D-3-77-112-29 BW

green

location object description File no. image
In green
( location ) 		Wayside shrine Ionic column with lantern top and cross, marked "1723" on the base. D-3-77-112-30 BW

Heimhof

location object description File no. image
Heimhof 1
( location ) 		Court chapel Timber construction with battens and battens, gable roof and projecting gable, around 1920; with equipment . D-3-77-112-31 BW

Hermannsreuth

location object description File no. image
Hermannsreuth 19
( location ) 		Local chapel Sankt Maria Plastered solid building with saddle roof, triangular closure and profiled portal, neo-Gothic, second half of the 19th century; with equipment . D-3-77-112-32 BW

Hohenthan

location object description File no. image
Alte Dorfstrasse 7
( location ) 		Parsonage, former economic parsonage of the Waldsassen monastery Dreiseithof.

Rectory (south wing), two-storey, plastered solid building above a high basement, with a gable roof, drilled window sashes and corner pilasters, probably by Philipp Muttone , marked with "1752" on a stone tablet with Abbot's coat of arms;

Stable extension, single-storey solid construction with a hipped roof on one side, inscribed with "1761" in the roof;

Barn (east wing), timber-framed post construction with saddle roof and double wing doors, probably end of the 18th century;

Economy building (west wing), two-story brick building with a gable roof, 19th century;

baroque courtyard wall made of quarry stone, with pillar-framed entrance and gate.

D-3-77-112-34 BW
Alte Dorfstrasse 9
( location ) 		Former school and sacristan's house Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof and granite reveals, first half of the 19th century. D-3-77-112-70 BW
Alte Dorfstrasse 9 a
( location ) 		Catholic parish church of Saint Bartholomew Hall building, plastered solid structure with a gable roof and buttresses, 1729 by Philipp Mühlmayer, west tower with lantern bulb hood from 1786, conversion with extension of the nave as an octagonal structure and renewal of the choir 1933/34; with equipment ;

Churchyard walling, partly 18th century;

in the churchyard a columned shrine with a figure of St. Sebastian, granite, first half of the 18th century, partially renewed.

D-3-77-112-33 BW
Am Birkl 2
( location ) 		Former forester's house Single-storey exposed brick building with knee-high and crooked roof, late 19th century. D-3-77-112-69 BW
Am Mühlbach / Alte Dorfstraße
( location ) 		War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War Enclosure with Bavarian lion on a high pedestal with reliefs, labeled "1923", extended by two cross-crowned steles for the fallen of the Second World War, Stein, after 1945. D-3-77-112-68 BW

Cold mill

location object description File no. image
Kaltenmühle 6
( location ) 		Former forge Single-storey, plastered solid building with half-hipped roof and gate entrance, second quarter of the 19th century. D-3-77-112-35 BW

Schwarzenbach

location object description File no. image
Main street
( location ) 		Two field crosses and a fragment of a field cross Granite, post-medieval. D-3-77-112-40 BW
Hauptstrasse 8
( location ) 		Former rectory Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, corner pilasters with inset heraldic plaque, drilled granite walls and figural niche, probably by Philipp Muttone, around 1750/51;

Figure of Christ on a pedestal, granite, inscribed "1739".

D-3-77-112-37 BW
Hauptstrasse 12
( location ) 		Catholic parish church of Saint Michael Wall pillar church, solid construction with simple plaster structure, retracted rectangular choir and tower with lantern bulb hood by Philipp Mühlmayer, 1723; with equipment ;

Cemetery wall, plastered quarry stone masonry, partly 18th century.

D-3-77-112-36 BW
Near main street
( location ) 		War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War Granite structure with obelisk, around 1920, with an inscription plaque for those who died in the Second World War. D-3-77-112-38 BW
Kellerbühl
( location ) 		Wayside chapel Unplastered granite stone building with a gable roof, curved gable and pilaster structure, marked "1779"; with equipment . D-3-77-112-39 BW

Stöberlhof

location object description File no. image
Paulusbrunnweg
( location ) 		Field chapel Plastered solid building with gable roof, late 19th century. D-3-77-112-25 BW

Thanhausen

location object description File no. image
Near Bärnauer Straße
( location ) 		Column shrine with spherical lantern Granite, marked "1716". D-3-77-112-43 BW
Schloßplatz 1
( location ) 		Former castle Two-storey, plastered solid building with a gable roof, corner tower, arched gate passage and pilasters, in baroque forms, built after a fire of 1787;

Economy building, single-storey, plastered solid building above a high basement, with a hipped roof, marked "1780";

Wall with arched gate, around 1800.

D-3-77-112-42 BW
Schloßplatz 3
( location ) 		Chapel of Saint Joseph Hall building, plastered solid building with a gable roof, erected after a fire of 1787, labeled “1791”, the rear components labeled “1770”, east tower with lantern bulb hood at the end of the 19th century; with equipment . D-3-77-112-41 BW

Turning

location object description File no. image
Wendern 8
( location ) 		Local chapel Plastered solid construction with a gable roof, simple plaster structure and granite portal, labeled "1893"; with equipment . D-3-77-112-44 BW

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that still exist and were previously entered in the list of monuments, but are no longer.

location object description File no. image
Bärnau
Schloßgasse 2
( location ) 		Stone door jambs Marked with "1841" D-3-77-112-21 BW

See also

Remarks

  1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

  • Detlef Knipping, Gabriele Raßhofer: Tirschenreuth district (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume III.45 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Lindenberg im Allgäu 2000, ISBN 3-87490-579-9 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Bärnau  - collection of images, videos and audio files