List of governors of the Rhode Island Colony

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This list includes all of the judges, presidents, and governors of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . The colony originally consisted of four towns : Providence (founded 1636), Portsmouth (founded 1638), Newport (founded 1639) and Warwick (founded 1642). The executive leaders of Portsmouth and Newport were called judges until 1640. After the unification of the two towns, the office of chief officer was renamed to governor. The two towns of Providence and Warwick had no executive control until 1647 when they were united with Newport and Portsmouth under the royal statute given to Roger Williams in 1643. The office of Chief Officer was then renamed President. In 1651 the towns of Newport and Portsmouth split off and were ruled by the Coddington Commission until 1654. The office of chief officer was renamed to governor. The towns of Providence and Warwick, meanwhile, continued to be ruled under the royal statutes of 1643. In 1654 there was a reunification of the four towns. With the royal statute of 1663 , the office of chief officer was renamed to governor. It was exposed between 1686 and 1689. During this time Sir Edmund Andros acted as governor of the Dominion of New England , which included Rhode Island.

Portsmouth Judge

Surname Term of office
William Coddington 1638-1639
William Hutchinson 1639-1640

Newport Judge

Surname Term of office
William Coddington 1639-1640

Governor of Rhode Island (Portsmouth and Newport)

Surname Term of office
William Coddington 1640-1647

Chief Officer under the Royal Charter of 1643 (Providence and Warwick)

Roger Williams
Surname Term of office
Roger Williams 1644-1647

Presidents under the royal statute of 1643

Surname Term of office Remarks
John Coggeshall 1647 John Coggeshall was president of the colony from May 1647 until his death in November 1647.
Jeremy Clarke 1648-1649
John Smith 1649-1650
Nicholas Easton 1650-1651
Samuel Gorton 1651-1652 Samuel Gorton was President of the towns of Providence and Warwick between October 1651 and May 1652.
John Smith 1652-1653 John Smith was President of the towns of Providence and Warwick between May 1652 and May 1653.
Gregory Dexter 1653-1654 Gregory Dexter was President of the towns of Providence and Warwick between May 1653 and May 1654.
Nicholas Easton 1654 Nicholas Easton was president of the colony between May and September 1654.
Roger Williams 1654-1657 Roger Williams was president of the colony between September 1654 and May 1657.
Benedict Arnold 1657-1660
William Brenton 1660-1662
Benedict Arnold 1662-1663 Benedict Arnold was president of the colony between May 1662 and November 1663.

Newport and Portsmouth governors under the Coddington Commission

Surname Term of office Remarks
William Coddington 1651-1653
John Sanford 1653 John Sanford died between June and November 1653 during his tenure.

Governors under the royal statute of 1663

Surname Term of office Remarks
Benedict Arnold 1663-1666 Benedict Arnold was governor of the colony between November 1663 and November 1666.
William Brenton 1666-1669
Benedict Arnold 1669-1672
Nicholas Easton 1672-1674
William Coddington 1674-1676
Walter Clarke 1676-1677
Benedict Arnold 1677-1678 Benedict Arnold was governor of the colony between May 1677 and June 1678.
William Coddington 1678 William Coddington died before the end of his term in November 1678.
John Cranston 1678-1680 John Cranston died before the end of his term in March 1680.
Peleg Sanford 1680-1683
William Coddington, Jr. 1683-1685
Henry Bull 1685-1686
Walter Clarke 1686

Governors after the re-enactment of the royal statutes of 1663

Richard Ward
William Greene

Between May 1689 and February 1690 the post as Governor of Rhode Island was vacant.

Surname Term of office Remarks
Henry Bull 1690 Henry Bull was governor of the colony between February and May 1690.
John Easton 1690-1695
Caleb Carr 1695 Caleb Carr was governor of the colony from May 1695 until his death in December 1695.
Walter Clarke 1696-1698 Walter Clarke was governor of the colony from May 1696 until his resignation in 1698.
Samuel Cranston 1698-1727
Joseph Jenckes 1727-1732
William Wanton 1732-1733 William Wanton died before the end of his term in December 1733.
John Wanton 1734-1740 John Wanton died before the end of his term in July 1740.
Richard Ward 1740-1743
William Greene 1743-1745
Gideon Wanton 1745-1746
William Greene 1746-1747
Gideon Wanton 1747-1748
William Greene 1748-1755
Stephen Hopkins 1755-1757
William Greene 1757-1758 William Greene died before the end of his term in February 1758.
Stephen Hopkins 1758-1762
Samuel Ward 1762-1763
Stephen Hopkins 1763-1765
Samuel Ward 1765-1767
Stephen Hopkins 1767-1768
Josias Lyndon 1768-1769
Joseph Wanton 1769-1775 Joseph Wanton was removed from office in 1775.
Nicholas Cooke 1775-1778

See also

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