List of cultural monuments in Rohrbach (Heidelberg)

In the list of cultural monuments in Rohrbach (Heidelberg) all immovable architectural and art monuments of the Heidelberg district Rohrbach are listed, those in the monument topography Stadtkreis Heidelberg. (= Part I and 2 of the Monument Topography of the Federal Republic of Germany, Cultural Monuments in Baden-Württemberg Volume II.5.1, edited by Melanie Mertens. Jan Thorbecke Verlag 2013).

It is as of 2012/13 and the following immovable architectural and art monuments are listed.

This list is not legally binding. Legally binding information is only available on request from the Lower Monument Protection Authority of the City of Heidelberg.

Legend

• Image: Shows a selected image from the Commons, "Additional Images" refers to the images in the respective monument category.
• Name: gives the name, the description or the type of the cultural monument.
• Address: States the street name and, if available, the house number of the cultural monument. The list is basically sorted according to this address. The link "Map" leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
• Dating: indicates the date; the year of completion or the period of construction. Sorting by year is possible.
• Description: Provides structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the characteristics of the monument.
• ID: Indicates the object ID of the cultural monument assigned by the State Office for Monument Preservation Baden-Württemberg . There is no ID of the monument office yet.

Rohrbach - former village on the southern mountain road

Rohrbach is located about three kilometers south of Heidelberg city center, about halfway to Leimen .

In addition to Alt-Rohrbach with the Melanchthon Church and the town hall, Rohrbach is made up of the districts of Kühler Grund , Gewann See , Hasenleiser and Rohrbach-Süd (industrial area). The somewhat remote, wooded and agriculturally used area around the Bierhelder Hof also belongs to Rohrbach. The now independent Heidelberg districts of Boxberg and Emmertsgrund used to belong to the Rohrbach district. The place was first mentioned in a document in the Lorsch Codex in the spelling Rorbach 766. The donation of a vineyard to the Lorsch Monastery is documented there. The name Rohrbach is derived from the (reed) reed growing on the stream. Today the Rohrbach is canalised in its lower course, completely built over and part of the sewage system. Only in the upper course, in the area of ​​the Kühlen Grund , the Rohrbach can still be seen in its open, largely straightened bed.
See also: Rohrbach Castle

The village of Rohrbach, which originally probably belonged to Kirchheim, was owned by the Count Palatine near Rhine from 1234 . In the Thirty Years' War , which left hardly any survivors in Rohrbach, and in the Palatinate War of Succession , the village was repeatedly badly destroyed.

In 1927 Rohrbach was incorporated into Heidelberg. From 1970, in the course of the construction of the new Emmertsgrund district to the south-east of Rohrbach, the Rohrbach Süd industrial area was created , in which the several thousand residents of Emmertsgrund should find work and shopping opportunities close to their home.

Cultural monuments in Rohrbach

image	designation	location	Dating	description
More pictures	Pleasure palace, the so-called Rohrbacher Schlösschen with enclosure walls and stables	Amalienstraße 4, 5	1772	Rohrbach Castle, also popularly known as Rohrbacher Schlösschen or Old Castle , is located in the middle of the Rohrbach district of Heidelberg . It is located there in a park (which is part of the former castle park) on the grounds of the Thoraxklinik Heidelberg on today's Parkstrasse. The Rohrbacher Schlösschen is a rectangular, two-storey building of classicism with a three-axis central projection , which is decorated with a frieze in the upper area. The building was built around 1770 by the later and last Duke Karl II. August von Pfalz-Zweibrücken (1746–1795, Duke 1775–1793) as a hunting lodge with a landscape park. The planner of the original palace park can no longer be identified; after the palace changed hands in Baden, the park was redesigned according to the plans of the garden architect Friedrich Ludwig Sckell . In 1803 the castle passed into the possession of the Margravine Amalie von Baden , who had it restored to the state that is still visible today through modifications based on plans by Friedrich Weinbrenner . From 1920 the castle was used as a tuberculosis hospital after it had already served as a military hospital during the First World War. The hospital eventually became the property of the LVA Baden and developed into a large specialist clinic for thoracic surgery and tuberculosis. Today the building is no longer used for immediate hospital operations, but for administrative and training purposes. The exterior of the palace, which is located on the public clinic premises, can be viewed without any problems, and the hall, which was completely restored in 2005, can be rented for events by the clinic administration. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Memorial stone	Amalienstraße 5	1902	Rough, almost wedge-shaped boulder made of red sandstone with a smoothly polished inscription. The 50th anniversary of the government of Grand Duke Friedrich (1852–1902) is commemorated. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	school	At the Heiligenhaus 16	1733	Successor to the so-called Holy House, probably the former rectory. 18th century building with a half hip roof. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	barn	At the Heiligenhaus 33	Around 1787	A functional building under a steep pitched roof, the solid and expensive construction is remarkable. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Homestead with house and parcel wall	At Müllenberg 3	Early 19th century	Former wine-growing farm, still has features of rural buildings from the 1st half of the 19th century. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
More pictures	Cemetery with funeral hall, fountain, cemetery cross and memorials for the fallen	Bierhelderweg	1809–1811, rebuilt after 1906	Municipal cemetery on a hillside. At the highest point, a mortuary with a cemetery chapel was built from 1913 onwards, based on a design by Wilhelm Collmer. A monolithic central building, probably based on the example of the Munich forest cemetery main building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Basement and ground floor of the residential building	Bierhelderweg 3	Around 1600	The ground floor and the cellar are among the oldest structural witnesses Rohrbach Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Day laborer's houses	Bierhelderweg 13, 15	1800, 1921	Small houses, originally single-storey and four-axle. No. 13 was increased in 1885, and No. 15, the somewhat younger one, was extended by two axes in 1921. Typical houses of the village stock. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Evangelical Melanchthon Church with a former churchyard, gateway, stairways and embankment wall	Bierhelderweg 19	14th century, 1742, remodeled in 1907/08	The church dates from the 14th century and was expanded in 1742; the rebuilding of 1907/08 - according to plans by Hermann Behaghel - was almost like a new building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential house with enclosure and gateway	Eichendorffstrasse 6	1904	Built by Richard Kirchhoff in the villa district. The effect of shaping the cityscape as a tower reminiscent of late medieval castle architecture, reinforced by plastic base and corner rustics. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential and commercial building	Heidelberger Strasse 17	1925/26	Built for Franz Riedel by Julius Hofacker and Klaus Hoffmann. Originally the office and storage rooms of the company Riedel & Co. on the ground floor. Detached eaves house with a mansard roof based on a late Baroque model. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rural house	Heidelberger Strasse 43	Around 1860	Residential house of a former agricultural property. The building, which is only used as a residential building, was based on the bourgeois standards of the time it was built: The frames of the windows on the upper floor, which is identified as a bel étage by the console-supported sills of its windows, are exemplary. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Agricultural homestead consisting of a house and a barn	Heidelberger Strasse 60, 62	1717, 20th century extensions and alterations	A house from the reconstruction phase after the Palatinate War of Succession. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	school-building	Heidelberger Strasse 61	1890/91, 1903 expansion, 1910 extension, 1950/51 extensions	Built by Philipp Thomas as a simultaneous school. A building decorated in the style of the neo-renaissance with a central projection, which emphasizes the public character of the building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential house with surrounding wall	Heidelberger Strasse 64, 64a	18th century, renovation 19th century	Probably belonged to a wealthy rural property. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rental and commercial building	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 1	1929	Built by Heinrich Grimminger by Wilhelm Brenner. The only construction of a planned residential complex, a corner building of urban type. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Tenement house with rear building	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 40	1905	Built by Jakob Johann Bozung for the merchant Julius Sugg. Late historical, detailed facade with a gable-crowned balcony axis and oriel tower as an invigorating accent in the street scene. Even with ideas from Art Nouveau in the creatively designed facade. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Border wall	Junkergasse	Before the middle of the 19th century	Delimitation of a garden from the alley, only fragmentarily preserved, made of quarried sandstone. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Agricultural homestead consisting of a house and barn, later a farrenstall	Junkergasse 6	16th Century	With oak framework and vaulted cellar from the 16th century. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Agricultural homestead consisting of a house, barn and enclosure	Junkergasse 8	after 1850	The residential building is a single-storey, eaves-standing solid construction with a gable roof from the 3rd quarter of the 19th century. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Tannscher Hof estate with a manor house, farm buildings and parts of the historical enclosure	Junkergasse 10, 12, Heidelberger Strasse 65	Around 1700	Courtyard of a free aristocratic estate, first mentioned in 1478, owned by Eberhard Friedrich von Venningen since the end of the 17th century, who had the manor house built in its current form. In the 18th century the estate was u. a. owned by the eponymous family von und zu der Tann. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rental and commercial building	Karlsruher Strasse 45	1913	Built by Jakob Reidel for the master carpenter Eugen Hagemann. Above-average representative building with a completely sandstone-clad facade, large bay window and unusually wide dwelling. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rental and commercial building	Karlsruher Strasse 47	1910	Built by P. Herrmann for the master carpenter Eugen Hagmann. A gateway building that is based on late baroque and classicist town houses. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rental and commercial building	Karlsruher Strasse 49	1902	Started by Jakob Johann Bozung on behalf of the master baker Friedrich Waibel and completed by Max Jochim. A broad-based building with historicizing forms, e.g. B. Neo-Gothic coupled cross-frame windows. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential building	Karlsruher Strasse 91	Around 1860	Middle-class residential building, supplemented by an extension, modified by shop fittings. Small-scale terracotta decoration is evidence of romantic historicism. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Gasthaus zum Löwen	Karlsruher Strasse 95	Mid 19th century	An eaves solid building with a steep gable roof, it was given a dormer band in 1922 and a turret, making it even more picturesque. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Parade arena and riding arena	Karlsruher Strasse 144	1937-1940	Part of the news barracks built by Dietrich Lang and Augsberger. Installation of a theater in the 1950s. The wood truss construction comes from the carpenter Otto Hetzer (patent 1906) and allows an optimal transfer of forces. The only known example in Baden - together with the neighboring sports hall - for the so-called Hetzer-Binder. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rural house	Leimer Strasse 25	1863	Erected for the farmer couple Eva Rosina and Johann Hoffmann. A single-storey solid building with a half-hip roof with its gable-like construction is typical of the expansion area on Leimer Straße. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Tenement house	Parkstrasse 9.jpg	1903	Design by Jakob Johann Bozung, built by Ludwig Kaltschmitt junior. Emphasized central axis through gabled risalit with bay window, the building ties in with the architecture of the Nordic Renaissance. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rental and commercial building	Rathausstrasse 4	1906	Built by Max Jochim for master locksmith Johann Georg Jung. The vaulted cellar of the demolished farmhouse was preserved, the former barn was rebuilt several times. Art Nouveau remodeling of the front. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Agricultural homestead consisting of a residential building, a farm building and a courtyard wall	Rathausstrasse 5	1813, 1954/60 extensions	Gable-independent, single-storey house that was extended to the north. Typical former smallholder house type. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential building	Rathausstrasse 41	Early 19th century	Single-storey solid building with mansard roof and central access. Around 1910 roof extension and redesign of the windows. These details of the renovation dominate the appearance of this small town house. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
More pictures	town hall	Rathausstrasse 43	1811-1813	Planned by Wilhelm Frommel and built by Jacob Baumann for the Rohrbach community. Representative of classicism. The clockwork and chime with bell were taken over from the old town hall. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rural house with courtyard wall	Rathausstrasse 44	18th century	A two-story, gable-free plastered building, typical of the former 18th century properties. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
More pictures	Gasthaus Zum Hirsch with a malt house and cellars	Rathausstrasse 45	1865, 1880 malt house, 1992 conversion to a hotel	A large inn, centrally located opposite the town hall, whose late classical appearance corresponds to the inscription dating (1865). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rural house	Rathausstrasse 53	18th century	Stately gatehouse with a high pitched roof and a butcher's mark in the archway. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Rural house	Rathausstrasse 66	Around 1850	Probably redesigned in the middle of the 19th century, the half-timbered structure was replaced by a massive upper floor. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Tenement house	Sankt-Peter-Strasse 12	1909/10	Erected by master bricklayer Peter Mohr according to a design by Georg Spatz. A representative of Art Nouveau. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Apartment building	Turnerstrasse 116, 116a	Around 1924	Official residence of the Rohrbach community, built by Wilhelm Collmer. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Villa with garden and enclosure	Turnerstrasse 161	1912/13	Erected by Jakob Johann Bozung for the merchant Alfons Kuhny. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential building	Weingasse 24	16./17. century	Probably a vineyard house from the high phase of the wine industry around 1600. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential building	Winzerstrasse 2	Around 1600	At its core a house that dates back to before the war damage in the 17th century. Renovations in the 19th century. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	House and shed of a homestead	Winzerstrasse 10	1st half of the 19th century	Single-storey, massive gabled house with half-timbered gable. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Menzinger Hof estate, manor house and barn	Winzerstraße 11, 13	16./17. century	Courtyard of a free aristocratic estate, first mentioned in 1408, which was owned by the Lords of Menzingen in the late Middle Ages. The mansion is a three-storey solid building with a polygonal stair tower. Modifications in 1758/59. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
	Residential and commercial building	Winzerstrasse 14	1910	Built by Max Jochim for the wine merchants Gustav Alberten and Jacob Bälz. Under the new building a stately vaulted cellar of a cooper's estate. Protected according to § 2 DSchG

literature

• City district of Heidelberg . (= Part I and 2 of the Monument Topography of the Federal Republic of Germany, Cultural Monuments in Baden-Württemberg Volume II.5.1) Edited by Melanie Mertens. Jan Thorbecke Verlag 2013. ISBN 978-3-7995-0426-3

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Building supervision and lower monument protection authority accessed on December 4, 2017
2. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 2), Certificate 789, December 31, 766 - Reg. 102. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 291 , accessed on February 10, 2016 . 

See also

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Baden-Württemberg

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Heidelberg  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files