List of cultural monuments in Strauch (Großenhain)

The list of cultural monuments in Strauch (Grossenhain) contains the cultural monuments in the Grossenhain district of Strauch .

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

Legend

Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive

Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument

Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.

Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.

Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column ; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

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image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Totality of Royal Saxon Triangulation ("European degree measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony"); Station 11 shrub	(Map)	re. 1866 (triangulation column)	1st order station, important testimony to geodesy of the 19th century, of significance in terms of surveying history. Cube made of Laußnitz granite on a hill, inscription: "Königl: Sächs: / Station / STRAUCH / der / Mitteleuropean / Gradmess./1866." The Strauch station is located on the 200 m high Heideberg, a few meters from the border with Brandenburg . The Heideberg is the highest elevation of the Val Gardena terminal moraine ridge. It consists of gravel deposits from the Saale Cold Age. After it had long been used as sheep herding, it was reforested with pine trees around 1850. The new center is located approx. 20 m west of Nagel'schen Punkt. This is located on an approx. 5 m high hill that was created as part of its foundation in order to ensure the stability of the pillar - approx. 6.1 m high. The trees that were planted to compact the soil now formed a dense forest. There is no view. In the period from 1862 to 1890, a land survey was carried out in the Kingdom of Saxony, in which two triangular networks were formed. On the one hand, there is the network for grade measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony (network I. class / order) with 36 points and the royal Saxon triangulation (network II. Class / order) with 122 points. This national survey was led by Prof. Christian August Nagel , according to which the triangulation columns are also referred to as Nagel’s columns . This surveying system was one of the most modern layer networks in Germany. The surveying columns set for this purpose remained almost entirely in their original locations. They are an impressive testimony to the history of land surveying in Germany and in Saxony. The system of surveying columns of both orders is in its entirety a cultural monument of supraregional importance. (LfD / 2014)	08958709
	Tower remains on the Heideberg	(Map)	1853	local historical significance. Slag foundation and foundation wall preserved. - As thanks for the successful reforestation of the forest, Bernhard Freiherr von Rochow had the tower built in 1853.	08958708
More pictures	Waystone	(Map)	re. 1838	traffic-historical importance. 1.40 m high, scratched sandstone cube, inscription: "Strauch, Raden, Frauenhain, Stroga, Zabeltitz".	08958680
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 166 and 26 runner stones (see also material document - Obj. 09305644)	(Map)	after 1828	In terms of surveying and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Approx. 1.20 m high truncated pyramid made of sandstone with a plinth directly on the border line, number 166 chiseled on the opposite side and the country code KP-KS, with 26 running stones in between at irregular intervals. After Napoleon's reign ended, the borders of Europe were redefined at the Congress of Vienna from September 18, 1814 to June 9, 1815. Saxony, which fought alongside Napoleon and was therefore among the defeated, had to cede almost two thirds of its territory by decision of the victorious powers. Almost all of these areas were assigned to Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Saxony. The new border ran - beginning in Wittig on the Witka River (now Poland) across the Upper Lusatia, met the Elbe at Strehla, continued west to Schkeuditz and finally ended south of Leipzig at today's border with Saxony-Anhalt. Even today it can be traced back to the division of the church provinces between Saxony and Brandenburg. The first marking of the newly created border line was made in 1815 by means of wooden stakes erected in pairs. The distances between the boundary signs were not uniform, but referred to local conditions such as ditches, rivers or roads and varied between 200 and 4,350 meters. From 1828 the wooden border posts were gradually replaced by much more solid border stones, the design of which goes back to Prussian designs and which are known as pilare (Spanish for "column"). A total of four types of boundary stones can be distinguished. They are numbered from east to west, with the counting starting anew on the Elbe (right Elbe boundary stones number 1 - 212, left Elbe number 1 - 74). East of the Elbe, the stones between number 1 and number 82 are initially designed as a pair of granite blocks, between which a runner stone marks the exact boundary. From number 82 to 148, truncated pyramids stand directly on the border line. Then the forms alternate unsystematically between slender sandstone steles and truncated pyramids with plinths. Several volunteer local researchers have brought together essential findings on the course of the former Saxon-Prussian border. The property of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a monument results from their historical significance; they are reminiscent of a decisive event for Saxony's history. The public interest in preservation is based on the great attention that individual people, groups and communities pay to these stone testimonies of history. In the meantime, several publications have appeared, more extensive documentation is available and signs have even been put up on at least one section of the former border. (LfD / 2014).	08958679
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 168 (fragment) as well as 24 runner stones (see also general document - Obj. 09305644)	(Map)	after 1828	In terms of surveying and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Base plate of the pillar number 168, the pilar itself is missing. After Napoleon's reign ended, the borders of Europe were redefined at the Congress of Vienna from September 18, 1814 to June 9, 1815. Saxony, which fought alongside Napoleon and was therefore among the defeated, had to cede almost two thirds of its territory by decision of the victorious powers. Almost all of these areas were assigned to Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Saxony. The new border ran - beginning in Wittig on the Witka River (now Poland) across the Upper Lusatia, met the Elbe at Strehla, continued west to Schkeuditz and finally ended south of Leipzig at today's border with Saxony-Anhalt. Even today it can be traced back to the division of the church provinces between Saxony and Brandenburg. The first marking of the newly created border line was made in 1815 by means of wooden stakes erected in pairs. The distances between the boundary signs were not uniform, but referred to local conditions such as ditches, rivers or roads and varied between 200 and 4,350 meters. From 1828 the wooden border posts were gradually replaced by much more solid border stones, the design of which goes back to Prussian designs and which are known as pilare (Spanish for "column"). A total of four types of boundary stones can be distinguished. They are numbered from east to west, with the counting starting anew on the Elbe (right Elbe boundary stones number 1 - 212, left Elbe number 1 - 74). East of the Elbe, the stones between number 1 and number 82 are initially designed as a pair of granite blocks, between which a runner stone marks the exact boundary. From number 82 to 148, truncated pyramids stand directly on the border line. Then the forms alternate unsystematically between slender sandstone steles and truncated pyramids with plinths. Several volunteer local researchers have brought together essential findings on the course of the former Saxon-Prussian border. The property of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a monument results from their historical significance; they are reminiscent of a decisive event for Saxony's history. The public interest in preservation is based on the great attention that individual people, groups and communities pay to these stone testimonies of history. In the meantime, several publications have appeared, more extensive documentation is available and signs have even been put up on at least one section of the former border. (LfD / 2014).	08958817
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 167 as well as 15 runner stones (see also material document - Obj. 09305644)	(Map)	after 1828	In terms of surveying and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Approx. 1.50 m high, slender sandstone stele with inscription fields chiseled on all sides for number 167 and the country code KS / KP directly on the border line, associated with 15 running stones at irregular intervals on the border line. After Napoleon's reign ended, the borders of Europe were redefined at the Congress of Vienna from September 18, 1814 to June 9, 1815. Saxony, which fought alongside Napoleon and was therefore among the defeated, had to cede almost two thirds of its territory by decision of the victorious powers. Almost all of these areas were assigned to Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Saxony. The new border ran - beginning in Wittig on the Witka River (now Poland) across the Upper Lusatia, met the Elbe at Strehla, continued west to Schkeuditz and finally ended south of Leipzig at today's border with Saxony-Anhalt. Even today it can be traced back to the division of the church provinces between Saxony and Brandenburg. The first marking of the newly created border line was made in 1815 by means of wooden stakes erected in pairs. The distances between the boundary signs were not uniform, but referred to local conditions such as ditches, rivers or roads and varied between 200 and 4,350 meters. From 1828 the wooden border posts were gradually replaced by much more solid border stones, the design of which goes back to Prussian designs and which are known as pilare (Spanish for "column"). A total of four types of boundary stones can be distinguished. They are numbered from east to west, with the counting starting anew on the Elbe (right Elbe boundary stones number 1 - 212, left Elbe number 1 - 74). East of the Elbe, the stones between number 1 and number 82 are initially designed as a pair of granite blocks, between which a runner stone marks the exact boundary. From number 82 to 148, truncated pyramids stand directly on the border line. Then the forms alternate unsystematically between slender sandstone steles and truncated pyramids with plinths. Several volunteer local researchers have brought together essential findings on the course of the former Saxon-Prussian border. The property of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a monument results from their historical significance; they are reminiscent of a decisive event for Saxony's history. The public interest in preservation is based on the great attention that individual people, groups and communities pay to these stone testimonies of history. In the meantime, several publications have appeared, more extensive documentation is available and signs have even been put up on at least one section of the former border. (LfD / 2014).	08958816
	Stone bench on the Heideberg	(Map)	End of the 19th century	local historical significance. semicircular bench made of stamped concrete with a curved backrest (previously existing stone slab with inscription was destroyed), served the von Rochow family as a station for hunts and rides.	08958710
More pictures	Waystone	(Map)	re. 1838	traffic-historical importance. 1.50 m high, scratched sandstone cube with rounded corners, inscription: "Strauch, Stroga, Gröden, Merzdorf, Strauch, Treugeböhla", maybe Flstk. 539/1.	08958681
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 169 as well as ten runner stones (see also material document - Obj. 09305644)	(Map)	after 1828	In terms of surveying and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Truncated pyramid made of sandstone with a plinth directly on the border line, number 169 chiselled on the opposite side and the country code KP-KS, with ten running stones in between at irregular intervals. original lettering difficult to read due to several subsequently incised characters After the end of Napoleon's reign, the borders of Europe were redefined at the Congress of Vienna from September 18, 1814 to June 9, 1815. Saxony, which fought alongside Napoleon and was therefore among the defeated, had to cede almost two thirds of its territory by decision of the victorious powers. Almost all of these areas were assigned to Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Saxony. The new border ran - beginning in Wittig on the Witka River (now Poland) across the Upper Lusatia, met the Elbe at Strehla, continued west to Schkeuditz and finally ended south of Leipzig at today's border with Saxony-Anhalt. Even today it can be traced back to the division of the church provinces between Saxony and Brandenburg. The first marking of the newly created border line was made in 1815 by means of wooden stakes erected in pairs. The distances between the boundary signs were not uniform, but referred to local conditions such as ditches, rivers or roads and varied between 200 and 4,350 meters. From 1828 the wooden border posts were gradually replaced by much more solid border stones, the design of which goes back to Prussian designs and which are known as pilare (Spanish for "column"). A total of four types of boundary stones can be distinguished. They are numbered from east to west, with the counting starting anew on the Elbe (right Elbe boundary stones number 1 - 212, left Elbe number 1 - 74). East of the Elbe, the stones between number 1 and number 82 are initially designed as a pair of granite blocks, between which a runner stone marks the exact boundary. From number 82 to 148, truncated pyramids stand directly on the border line. Then the forms alternate unsystematically between slender sandstone steles and truncated pyramids with plinths. Several volunteer local researchers have brought together essential findings on the course of the former Saxon-Prussian border. The property of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a monument results from their historical significance; they are reminiscent of a decisive event for Saxony's history. The public interest in preservation is based on the great attention that individual people, groups and communities pay to these stone testimonies of history. In the meantime, several publications have appeared, more extensive documentation is available and signs have even been put up on at least one section of the former border. (LfD / 2014).	09304883
	Residential stable of a three-sided courtyard	Am Anger 13 (map)	re. 1874	Half-timbered residential stable, building typical of the time and landscape in good original condition, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor and gable half-timbered, gable roof, slate in the gable triangle, there inscribed "Richter 1874"	08958678
More pictures	Church (with furnishings), cemetery with enclosure, various tombs and a grave complex	Mitteldorfstrasse 4 (map)	Romanesque building 12th century	Romanesque hall church with choir and apse, the west tower in the middle of the 19th century, of architectural, ecclesiastical and local significance. Evangelical parish church. The Romanesque, simple building is one of the oldest in the area. Tower from 1864, restorations in the 18th and 19th centuries. The exterior is simple, the individual structural elements of the ship, choir and apse are staggered in height. Nave and choir on a rectangular floor plan with a gable roof, the apse forms a three-quarter circle without windows. Inside, the nave and choir are flat, the apse vaulted. The triumphal arch, which is now segmented, changed in the 19th century. In an acanthus-framed altar shrine, probably 19th century, three late Gothic carved figures, Mary with the child between Peter and Paul. Expressive work, probably around 1500. Carved figure on the choir wall with a laurel wreath on the head and a cross in the right hand. Mediocre carving from the 2nd half of the 18th century. Old oak chest in the apse. Monument to Karl Friedrich Pohle († 1760) on the north side of the church, with a crying woman standing on the bulging substructure. On the south side the death shield of Hans Adam von Köckeritz († 1699), wood carving. Outside, on the north wall, the monument to Anna von Köckeritz († 1572) shows the figure standing frontally with folded hands and a widow's veil. (Dehio Sachsen, B. I, p. 817). Family graves of the von Rochow family with enclosure: four sandstone graves (Ida Baroness von Rochow, d. 1937, Heinrich Bernhard Theodor Freiherr v. Rochow, d. 1895, Clara Josephine v. Rochow, d. 1846, Elisabeth v. Rochow, d. 1866 ), in the cemetery: three lying, weathered sandstone tombs (presumably baroque), two sandstone tombs with a flat full-body relief of a man and a woman (weathered).	08958677
	Rectory	Mitteldorfstrasse 6 (map)	1912	Building with influences from the homeland style, local historical significance. Two-storey plastered building on a right-angled floor plan, shutters, upper floor and gable wood paneling, one wing of the building with a high hipped roof and two bat dormers, the other with a half-hip roof and beaver tail covering.	08958714
	Residential stable house, side building (with Kumthalle) and barn of a three-sided courtyard, with gate entrance, courtyard tree and auxiliary building (in the middle of the courtyard)	Mitteldorfstrasse 8 (map)	around 1870	Authentically preserved courtyard ensemble in the center of the village, residential stable from the Wilhelminian style, side building with a rare Kumthalle, of economic and architectural importance. (forms Dreiseithof with number 10) Stable house: two-storey plastered building with profiled stone walls, some original windows, winter windows, webbing, gable crown over the door, gable roof, Barn: plastered building with two large segment arch gates, gable roof, Side building (without extension): two-storey plastered building with two-bay Kumthalle, segmented arched door, gable roof, Hofbaum: Linden Outbuildings in the middle of the courtyard: single-storey plastered building with gable roof, plain tile roofing, Enclosure: three gate pillars with profiled cover plates and plaster grooves, spheres as crowning	08958676
More pictures	Bakery of the place	Mitteldorfstraße 12 (in front) (map)	19th century	local historical significance. single-storey plastered construction, half-timbered gable, gable roof, beaver tail covering.	08958675

Remarks

↑ The list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. This can be viewed by the responsible authorities. Therefore, the presence or absence of a structure or ensemble on this list does not guarantee that it is or is not a registered monument at the present time. The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony provides binding information .

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Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Großenhain - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

List of monuments of the state of Saxony

Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

[1] The list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. This can be viewed by the responsible authorities. Therefore, the presence or absence of a structure or ensemble on this list does not guarantee that it is or is not a registered monument at the present time. The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony provides binding information .