Lochhausen (Munich)
Lochhausen is a district of Munich. Together with the districts of Aubing and Langwied , it forms the district of Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied . Lochhausen is also the name of a district part of this city district which, in addition to the Lochhausen district, also includes the Langwied district.
history
The area around what is now Lochhausen has been settled since around 1500 BC. BC, as evidence of graves and bronze weapons at the southern end of the Aubinger Lohe and on today's Lochhausener Strasse prove. Celtic entrenchments near Langwied and in the Aubinger Lohe, as well as Roman coin finds reveal a certain continuity of settlement, although evidence of possible inhabitants from the Bavarian period is missing, except in Aubing (then called "Ubo") or Menzing (then called "Menzo").
The place Lochhausen was first mentioned around 950, when Bishop Lantpert von Freising exchanged the places “lohhusa” (translated “houses on the Lohe”) and Malching for another property. Accordingly, the place must have been the property of Freising before. The early medieval salt road from Salzburg to Augsburg has been proven to lead via Langwied (called “lancwate” around 1100, for “long ford”) and Lochhausen.
Since the end of the 11th century there is evidence of a local nobility in Lochhausen, the "Maganus" and the "Wichnant".
In the 12th century Lochhausen was owned by a highly free family, whose members were vassals of the Counts of Dießen-Andechs. In the wake of Emperor Barbarossa , they set out on the crusade to the Holy Land and probably did not return, because after 1190 there are no more references to them.
The Duke's Surbar from 1230 also lists farms in Lochhausen as property of the Wittelsbachers , who in the early 14th century gave them as fiefs to the respected Munich Kuchenmeister family.
In 1330, Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian transferred three farms in Lochhausen together with the village of Aubing to his Ettal monastery. In the following period, most of the properties in Langwied and Lochhausen were owned by monasteries (e.g. Polling, Wessobrunn, Fürstenfeld, Augustinian and Angerkloster in Munich) and churches (St. Peter in Munich, St. Quirin in Aubing and St Michael in Lochhausen), where they remained “free-pound” until the 19th century. In 1500 Lochhausen comprised 8 and Langwied 18 properties. In the 18th century the productivity of the marl soil of their fields was praised in contrast to the surrounding moss grounds.
Both villages belonged to the district of Dachau until 1802 . In 1818 Lochhausen was merged with Langwied, which was almost twice as large, but it was not until 1884 that a direct local connection was built. 1839 Lochhausen stop of the Augsburg Munich Railway Company built Munich-Augsburg Railway . Since the end of the 19th century, due to the clayey soil, the brick industry played an important role, which can also be seen in connection with the lively construction activity in Munich at the time. Of the original three brickworks, the last to shut down in 1968 was the “Süddeutschen-Ziegel-Werke”, a subsidiary of the “Heidelberger-Zement-Werke AG”, for reasons of profitability.
On April 1, 1942, Lochhausen came to Munich as part of the municipality from Langwied. With this, the place initially formed the district 40 Langwied-Lochhausen, which was merged in 1992 with the then district 39 Aubing to form the new district 22 Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied .
Monument protection
The center of Lochhausen around the parish church of St. Michael is a listed building as an ensemble. For the individual monuments see the list of monuments in Munich / Lochhausen
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://dachziegelarchiv.de/seite.php?sei_id=5047
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
literature
- Helmuth Stahleder : From Allach to Zamilapark , published by the Munich City Archives, Buchendorfer Verlag (2001).
Web links
- Lochhausen on www.muenchen.de
Coordinates: 48 ° 11 ' N , 11 ° 24' E