Lotte glass

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Lotte Glas , married Pohl (born January 17, 1873 in Vienna , † February 15, 1944 in Zurich ) was an Austrian social democrat , women's rights activist and writer .

Life

She was born on January 17, 1873 as Charlotte Glas as the child of the tailor Marcus Glas and Rosalia Glas (née Plautus) in Vienna. In 1897 she resigned from the Jewish community in Vienna. She began to be a union member at an early age. In addition to Adelheid Popp , Anna Altmann, Anna Boschek , Amalie Ryba and Marie Krasa , she was one of those workers who tried to found women's associations through lectures and agitation throughout Austria. In 1894 she was sent to prison for four months for this. At the time she was in a relationship with Felix Salten , to whom she had been introduced by Karl Kraus , and frequented Café Griensteidl and in general in the context of Viennese Modernism. With Salten she had a child who was born hidden from the public and was fed in the country, where it soon died. It also became the reason for the falling out between Salten and Kraus, which ended in a slap in the face. Arthur Schnitzler portrays a figure modeled on her in his novel The Path to the Outdoors under the name Therese Golowski. In 1898 she and Anna Boschek were a founding member of the Women's Reich Committee of the Social Democratic Party of Austria and tried to create a central organ for the workers' movement. In August 1900 she married the diplomat Otto Pohl . With him she had the daughter Annie Pohl, who became a painter (married Chiaromonte, Vienna, September 21, 1901 - Toulouse, August 28, 1941). She gave lectures and wrote regularly for the Arbeiter-Zeitung . Her texts come from all over Europe, as she had to change her place of residence regularly due to the man's professional career. After the First World War at the latest, she and her husband separated because he was living with a new partner. In the 1920s she worked as a secretary for the international trade union organization.

Works

  • The progress of the workers' movement in Austria . In: Documents of Women , Vol. 3, No. 2, 1900
  • Economic communities . In: Documents of Women, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1901
  • Parisian women’s work in wartime . In: Arbeiterinnen-Zeitung , December 15, 1914
  • "All sorts" from back then. In: Memorial Book. 20 years of the Austrian workers' movement . Published by Adelheid Popp on behalf of the Women's Reich Committee. Vienna 1912, pp. 75–81. on-line
  • Lotte Pohl-Glas ( Ascona ): Come to Viktor Adler. In: Arbeiter-Zeitung , June 24, 1932 online
    • again in: Emma Adler , Wanda Lanzer (Ed.): Victor Adler in the mirror of his contemporaries . Verlag der Wiener Volksbuchhandlung, Vienna 1968.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, Matriken der Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde, 1784-1911," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B2Q-RP?cc=2028320&wc = 4692-D67% 3A344266801% 2C344266802% 2C344420601: 20 May 2014), Vienna (all districts)> birth books> birth register E 1872 Oct.-1874 Sep. > image 27 of 240; Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde Wien (Jewish Community of Vienna) Municipal and Provincial Archives of Vienna, Austria.
  2. ^ Resigned from the IKG in Vienna 1868–1914. Ed. Anna Staudacher, 1897/266
  3. ↑ Eva Philippoff: “We're playing again! »Adelheid Popp (1869-1939) . In: Germanica . No. 34 , June 30, 2004, ISSN  0984-2632 , p. 101–116 , doi : 10.4000 / germanica.1810 ( openedition.org [accessed June 23, 2019]).
  4. ↑ See Hermann Bahr , Arthur Schnitzler : Correspondence, Records, Documents (1891–1931). Edited by Kurt Ifkovits, Martin Anton Müller. Göttingen: Wallstein 2018, p. 826 or online: https://bahrschnitzler.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/register.html?key=pmb3784
  5. ^ Charlotte Woodford, Benedict Schofield: The German Bestseller in the Late Nineteenth Century . Camden House, 2012, ISBN 978-1-57113-487-5 ( google.at [accessed June 21, 2019]).
  6. ↑ Katrin Unterreiner, Sabine Fellner: Earlier conditions: Secret love affairs in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy . Amalthea Signum Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-902862-42-6 ( google.at [accessed June 21, 2019]).
  7. ^ Siegfried Mattl, Werner Michael Schwarz: Felix Salten: writer, journalist, exile . Holzhausen Verlag, 2006, ISBN 978-3-85493-128-7 ( google.at [accessed on June 21, 2019]).
  8. ↑ ÖNB-ANNO - workers newspaper. Retrieved June 21, 2019 .
  9. ^ German biography: Pohl, Otto - German biography. Retrieved June 21, 2019 .
personal data
SURNAME Glass, Lotte
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Glass, charlotte; Pohl, Charlotte; Glas-Pohl, Charlotte
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian women's rights activist and trade unionist
DATE OF BIRTH January 17, 1873
PLACE OF BIRTH Vienna
DATE OF DEATH February 15, 1944
Place of death Zurich