MAC-50
MAC-50 | |
---|---|
general information | |
Military designation: | Pistolet automatique de 9 mm model 1950 |
Country of operation: | France |
Developer / Manufacturer: | Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault (MAC), Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne (MAS) |
Manufacturer country: | France |
Production time: | 1950 to 1978 |
Weapon Category: | Self-loading pistol |
Furnishing | |
Overall length: | 195 mm |
Total height: | 135 mm |
Weight: (unloaded) | 0.86 kg |
Barrel length : | 111 mm |
Technical specifications | |
Caliber : | 9 × 19 mm |
Possible magazine fillings : | 9 cartridges |
Ammunition supply : | Bar magazine |
Number of trains : | 4th |
Twist : | right |
Visor : | open sights |
Closure : | Browning system |
Charging principle: | Recoil loader |
Lists on the subject |
The MAC-50 (also known as the MAS-50 ) was the standard pistol of the French armed forces for many years . It was made by the state arsenals in Châtellerault and Saint-Étienne .
History and use
After the Second World War, the French military decided to have a new service pistol designed. The previous handguns from local production had proven to be inefficient, which is why a 9 mm caliber was introduced. The model 1935A self-loading pistol was chosen as the basis, the breech of which was oversized for the previous cartridge, but offered sufficient safety reserves for the 9 mm Parabellum.
The pistol was part of the army's equipment from 1950 and was replaced in 1987 by the Beretta 92 , which is manufactured under license in France as PA MAS G1 . Last used by the National Gendarmerie , it was replaced there by the SIG SP 2022 .
Depending on the manufacturing facility, the pistol was named MAC-50 (for Châtellerault) or MAS-50 (for Saint-Étienne). MAC built 221,900 units by June 1963, then MAS took over production and built another 120,000 MAS-50s by April 1978. The stamped serial numbers of the weapons were prefixed by the letters “A” to “W” at MAC, “FG” and “FH” at MAS.
properties
The MAC / MAS model 1950 fires the standard NATO cartridge 9 × 19 mm . The rifle has a locking system based on the Browning system with a tilting barrel and two locking combs on the top of the barrel and a direct trigger . The structure of the MAC-50 is similar to the Colt M1911 and is accordingly robust. The safety lever only fixes the firing pin , there is no release lever. The magazine is single-row and holds nine cartridges.
literature
- Ministere de la defense, Section technique de la Armée de Terre (ed.): Guide Technique - Pistolet automatique de 9 mm modèle 1950 . 1975 (French, manual).
- Secrétariat D´État aux Forces Armées (ed.): Pistolet automatique de 9 mm modèle 1950 - Guide Technique Sommaire . May 8, 1951 (French).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Les Pistolet automatique de 9 mm modèle 1950. In: armesfrancaises.free.fr. Retrieved July 28, 2019 (French).
- ↑ Maxim Popenker: Mle. 1950. In: Modern Firearms. modernfirearms.net, accessed on July 28, 2019 .
Web links
- Les Pistolet automatique de 9 mm modèle 1950. In: armesfrancaises.free.fr. Retrieved July 28, 2019 (French).
- Maxim Popenker: Mle. 1950. In: Modern Firearms. modernfirearms.net, accessed on July 28, 2019 .