Marharyta Krynyzyna

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Marharyta Wassyliwna Krynyzyna ( Ukrainian Маргарита Василівна Криницина , Russian Маргарита Васильевна Криницына Margarita Vasilyevna Krinizyna * 7. October 1932 in Novaya Lyalya , Sverdlovsk Oblast ; † 10. October 2005 in Kiev ) was a Soviet - Ukrainian actress whose career began 1955th She received several high honors for her life's work.

Life

Her grandmother was already a well-known actress. As a child, Marharyta imitated adults in comical ways, parodied her teachers or liked to tell jokes. At the end of the tenth grade, her friends advised: "You're always so funny - become an actress", even though she preferred to study law. After the Second World War , Marharyta's family came to Moldova, but they went to Moscow . There she applied to the All-Unions-Institut für Cinematographie . The admissions committee wondered why she couldn't sing or dance - but her dance parody was impressive. Krynyzyna began training at Vakhtangov College , one of the best drama schools in the country, in 1950 . In 1954 Marharyta married the Ukrainian writer Eugene Onoprijenko. After graduating, she got an engagement as a theater actress in Moscow. From 1959 the Onoprienko family lived in Kiev , where Marharyta played the title role as Pronia Prokopovna in the comedy film "For Two Bunnies" . The family was able to build good relationships with the director Oleg Borisov, which led to further roles in the theater and in films. The husband soon worked in Kiev as a screenwriter and wrote special roles for Marharyta, in which her comedic talent a. a. when the chairman of the collective farm came into play.

Although Marharyta Krynyzyna was seen in more than seventy roles at the end of her life, she was initially denied great success. Well-known personalities from the cultural life of Ukraine criticized in a letter that she did not correspond to the ideal of a Ukrainian woman and was not beautiful either. But the Minister of Culture stood up for her and helped her to further film and theater roles. - Despite high audience numbers at their appearances z. B. in the role of Aelita at the Drama Theater in Kiev - there were also numerous critics. So Marharyta finally left the theater. It was not until the late 1990s that her unique comedic talent became internationally known and she received awards, invitations to television shows and her life itself was made into a film ("Oh, tell me nothing about love", 2003).

Marharyta Krynyzyna had a daughter - Alla Krynyzyna, who became a director and wrote scripts. In the meantime she herself was seriously ill and could hardly walk. So in the end she passed out of life voluntarily. She was buried in the Baikowe Cemetery in Kiev.

Successes, awards and honors

  • People's Artist of Ukraine (1996)
  • State Prize of Ukraine Oleksandr Dowschenko (1999; for the role of Pronia Prokopovna in the film "For Two Bunnies")
  • Winner of the special prize of the Stoshari film festival for her contribution to the Ukrainian film industry (1999)
  • Cavalier order of Princess Olga III. Degree for personal contribution to the development of national cinematography , for creative achievement and excellent representation (2002)
  • In the city of Kiev, a bronze sculpture was set up within sight of Andrew's Church , showing Marharyta Krynyzyna in the role of Pronia Prokopovna with an admirer. The sculpture has become a popular photo opportunity for wedding couples.

Filmography

  • 1955: Вольница (Wolnitsa)
  • 1955: Доброе утро (Good morning)
  • 1957: Гори, гори, моя звезда (Shine my star)
  • 1960: Катя-Катюша (Katja-Katjuscha)
  • 1961: За двумя зайцами - Проня Прокоповна (For two bunnies - Pronia Prokopovna)
  • 1962: Звёздочка ("Капитаны не опаздывают") (asterisk) ("Captains are not late")
  • 1963: Стежки-дорожки (engravings)
  • 1967: Свадьба в Малиновке - Рыжая (wedding in Malinovka)
  • 1967: Цыган (The Gypsy)
  • 1967: Вий (Vij)
  • 1968: Беглец из «Янтарного» (Escape from "Amber")
  • 1968: Большие хлопоты из-за маленького мальчика (Little Boy's Big Worries)
  • 1969: Адъютант его превосходительства (Adjutant to His Excellency)
  • 1970: Меж высоких хлебов (Between the tall grain)
  • 1970: Смотреть в глаза (Look in the eyes)
  • 1970: Сады Семирамиды (The Gardens of Babylon)
  • 1971: Бумбараш (Bumbarasch)
  • 1971: Инспектор уголовного розыска - Екатерина Фёдоровна (Detective Inspector Katharina Feodorovna)
  • 1973: Будни уголовного розыска - Курбатова (Kurbatova - the future criminalist)
  • 1973: Не пройдёт и года (In less than a year)
  • 1973: Нейлон 100% (100% nylon)
  • 1973: Старая крепость (The old fortress)
  • 1974: Юркины рассветы (Juris Awakening)
  • 1974: Рыцарь Вася (Prince Wasja)
  • 1974: Рождённая революцией (Серии 7,8 :) (The beginning revolution; series 7,8 :)
  • 1975: Красный петух Плимутрок (The red Plymouth)
  • 1976: Дни Турбиных - жена Лисовича (The days of the turbines - Mrs. Lisowitscha)
  • 1976: Такая она игра (This is a game)
  • 1977: Родные (premature babies)
  • 1977: Перед экзаменом (Before the exam)
  • 1977: На короткой волне (On a short wave)
  • 1978: Предвещая победу (An early victory)
  • 1978: Дипломаты поневоле (unwilling diplomats)
  • 1978: Жнецы (Harvester)
  • 1979: Поездка через город (A journey through the city)
  • 1980: Дачная поездка сержанта Цыбули (Sergeant Zybuli's journey over land)
  • 1982: Женские радости и печали (joys and sorrows of women)
  • 1983: Экипаж машины боевой (The crew of the fighting machine)
  • 1983: Миргород и его обитатели ( Mirgorod and its inhabitants)
  • 1983: Зелёный фургон (Green covered wagon)
  • 1984: Если можешь, прости (Please forgive)
  • 1985: Володя большой, Володя маленький (The Big and Little Volodja)
  • 1986: Рядом с вами (Near you)
  • 1986: Мы веселы, счастливы, талантливы (We are happy, cheerful and talented)
  • 1986: Одинокая женщина желает познакомиться (lonely woman wishes to meet)
  • 1987: И завтра жить (And tomorrow will be lived)
  • 1987: К расследованию приступить (the beginning of a detailed investigation)
  • 1988: Грешник (The Sinner)
  • 1989: Работа над ошибками (Accidental Work)
  • 1989: Часовщик и курица (The watchmaker and the chicken)
  • 1990: Допинг для ангелов (doping for angels)
  • 1990: Сэнит-зон (zenith zone)
  • 1990: Имитатор (The Impersonator)
  • 1991: Тысяча долларов в одну сторону (a thousand dollars on one page)
  • 1993: Стамбульский транзит (transit to Istanbul)
  • 1993: Не хочу жениться! (I do not want to marry!)
  • 1993: Русский регтайм (Russian ragtime)
  • 1993: Тутэйшие («Местные») (Think progressively) ("Local")
  • 1994: Амур и демон (Cupid and Demon)
  • 1995: Будем жить (let's live)
  • 1996: Возвращение броненосца (The Return of the Battleship)
  • 1997: Святое семейство (Holy Family)
  • 2003: Ах, не говорите мне про любовь (док. Фильм) (Oh, don't tell me about love; documentary)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ website about the film Katja Ismailowa with reference to Alla Krynyzyna ; Retrieved August 30, 2010
  2. ^ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Alla Krynyzyna on the website of the film lexicon two thousand and one with the reference to the film Brandstifter from 1988 ; Retrieved August 30, 2010@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.zweitausendeins.de
  3. ↑ Алла Криницына. Retrieved July 2, 2019 (Russian).
  4. ^ Image of the sculpture on Panoramio
personal data
SURNAME Krynyzyna, Marharyta
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Krynyzyna, Marharyta Vasylivna (full name); Krinitsyna, Margarita Wassiljewna; Krinitsina, Margarita; Криницына, Маргарита Васильевна (Russian spelling); Криницина, Маргарита Василівна (Ukrainian spelling)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet-Ukrainian actress
DATE OF BIRTH October 7, 1932
PLACE OF BIRTH Novaya Lyalya
DATE OF DEATH October 10, 2005
Place of death Kiev