Martin Buchwald

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Martin Buchwald (born September 28, 1884 in Zwickau , † after 1945) was a German judge .

Life

Buchwald was the son of superintendent Georg Buchwald . From Easter 1894 to Easter 1903 he attended the König-Albert-Gymnasium , which he left with the school leaving certificate. He then studied at the University of Leipzig Law and passed the first state law examination in 1906 with a grade of "good" in Leipzig, the second in 1911 in Dresden with "very good". During his studies in 1903 he became a member of the Arion Leipzig singers . In mid-November 1911 he became a court assessor. He became an assistant judge at the Borna district court in 1913. On September 1, 1916, he was appointed district judge in Borna. At the First World War he took recently as lieutenant of the reserve part. On April 1, 1928, he was promoted to the regional judge and on the same day a year later to the higher regional judge in Dresden. On May 1, 1931, he became a permanent laborer in the Saxon Ministry of Justice. In December 1931 he was seconded to the Reichsgericht as an unskilled worker and on September 1, 1933 appointed to the Reichsgerichtrat. He was active in the 1st Criminal Senate and the 4th Civil Senate . In 1938 he worked out a “draft law on the rental of residential and professional premises and of land” in 73 paragraphs, which was commissioned to him by the Academy for German Law .

Fonts

  • The payment of honor , Diss. Leipzig 1907, Weimar 1907.
  • (Together with Otto Warneyer ): Commentary on the economic subsidiary laws of the civil code, Tübingen 1923.
  • Tenancy and Emergency Housing Law in the Reich and Saxony , Borna 1924.
  • New tenancy law 1928 , Leipzig 1928.
  • (Together with Warneyer): Commentary on the civil code for the German Reich, Tübingen 1930.
  • Reorganization of tenancy law (publications of the Academy for German Law, Group Law of Obligations, No. 3), Berlin 1938.
  • Participation in the Reichsgerichträtekommentar: The BGB with special consideration of the case law of the Reichsgericht , 9th edition 1940.
  • Collection of civil law decisions of the Reichsgericht (formerly Warneyer's case law of the Reichsgericht in civil matters; later case law of the Federal Court of Justice in civil matters), Leipzig 1942–1943.

Memberships

Honors

  • "Knight's Cross II. Class 1917"
  • 1935 Hungarian War Memorial Medal
  • April 20, 1938 Silver Medal of Honor
  • March 29, 1943 Golden Loyalty Service Award

literature

  • Friedrich Karl Kaul : History of the Reichsgericht, Volume IV (1933-1945), East Berlin 1971, p. 263f.
  • Kathrin Nahmmacher: The jurisprudence of the Reichsgericht and the Hamburg courts on the grounds for divorce of § 55 of the EheG 1938 in the years 1938 to 1945, (European university publications: series 2, jurisprudence; volume 2604) Frankfurt am Main. P. 94f.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ King Albert Gymnasium (Royal Gymnasium until 1900) in Leipzig: Student album 1880–1904 / 05 , Friedrich Gröber, Leipzig 1905
  2. ↑ Paul Meißner (Ed.): Alt-Herren-Directory of the German Singers. Leipzig 1934, p. 158.
personal data
SURNAME Buchwald, Martin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Imperial Judge
DATE OF BIRTH September 28, 1884
PLACE OF BIRTH Zwickau
DATE OF DEATH after 1945