Neusteinhof
Neusteinhof is a former lordship and a district of Vienna in the 23rd district of Liesing . Earlier names were Willendorf and Steinhof .
geography
Neusteinhof is located in the northwest of the Liesingen district of Inzersdorf , on the border with the 10th district of Favoriten . The area belongs to the statistical census district Schwarze Haide . In geological terms, Neusteinhof, like the southern Wienerberg, is counted as part of the Pannonian . The Liesingbach flows through the district, the Schlosssee lies north of the river and the Steinsee to the south.
history
The settlement probably dates back to the 11th century. The first documentary mention was made around 1133 as Willendorf . The place bore this name throughout the Middle Ages. At the Liesingbach there was a mill mentioned in 1276, the oldest in the area of today's municipality of Liesing. A chapel dedicated to Saint Wolfgang in Willendorf was first mentioned in the 14th century . From 1510 to 1552 the University of Vienna was the owner of the rule. During the first Turkish siege of Vienna in 1529, Willendorf was completely destroyed and not rebuilt. The last written mention of a "Wildendorfer Feld" was in 1693.
The reign that continued to exist now bore the name Steinhof , after a large and economically important estate, to which the Wolfgang Chapel also belonged. In 1751 the Jesuits of St. Anna came into possession of the Steinhof. In 1776, after the Jesuit order was dissolved , Ferdinand Bonaventura II. Anton Count von Harrach became landlord. Like all his successors as landlords, the Count of Harrach also owned the Inzersdorf estate.
In 1810 Gut Steinhof burned down completely and was rebuilt as Neusteinhof . The Drosso-Lago cotton mill started production here. In 1833 the rule had just over 200 inhabitants. The last landlord of Neusteinhof was the industrialist Alois Miesbach . After the lords were abolished, Neusteinhof was incorporated into Inzersdorf in 1849. A large brick factory has been in operation here since 1852 , of which a ring kiln is still preserved, the associated brick pits are now preserved as brick ponds Steinsee and Figurenteich. In 1893, a fire left the Gut Neusteinhof severely damaged. The later owner Julius Frankel finally sold the area to the municipality of Vienna in 1924. Inzersdorf had to accept large territorial losses due to the incorporation of Inzersdorf-Stadt into Vienna in 1893. In 1932, after long trials, the municipality of Vienna left Neusteinhof to the municipality of Inzersdorf as compensation. In 1938 Neusteinhof was incorporated into Vienna with the whole of Inzersdorf. The Neusteinhof estate was demolished in 1959. In Neusteinhof, municipal housing and a business area were subsequently built .
literature
- Ferdinand Opll : Liesing: History of the 23rd Viennese district and its old places . Jugend und Volk, Vienna 1982, ISBN 3-7141-6217-8
Web links
- Neusteinhof operating area on the website Orte-Wien.at of the Vienna Chamber of Commerce
- Ring furnace museum with the last remaining ring furnace in Vienna in Neusteinhof
Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ' N , 16 ° 20' E