New Zealand Army

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New Zealand Army
New Zealand Army

Crest of the New Zealand Army.jpg
Lineup 1845
Country New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand
Armed forces New Zealand Defense Force
Type Armed forces ( army )
Strength 4539 (active)
1569 (reservists)
management
Chief of Defense Force Lieutenant General Tim Keating
Chief of Army Major General Peter Kelly
Commander in Chief Lady Patsy Reddy

The New Zealand Army ( Maori : Ngāti Tūmatauenga , literally tribe of the god of war ) forms the land forces of the New Zealand Defense Force . It currently consists of about 4,500 men.

history

New Zealand soldiers during the First World War

The founding of the army goes back to the New Zealand Wars from 1843, when British immigrants came together in military units to fight the Māori . This force was renamed the Colonial Defense Force and later the Permanent Force in 1862. Under British command, ten contingents of New Zealand infantry were sent to South Africa during the Second Boer War . During the First World War , mainly infantry formations were sent to theaters of war in Europe and the Middle East with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force . This commitment continued in World War II . New Zealand Army soldiers fought a.o. a. in Crete , North Africa or Italy . In addition, New Zealanders fought in the Korean War and Vietnam War , as well as u. a. in East Timor , the Gulf War and Afghanistan .

present

Infantrymen during a training exercise, 2011

The New Zealand Army is currently (2017) deployed in various locations around the world. It is all operations in the UN mission .

organization

The New Zealand Army is divided into several regiments and corps. The New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS) also belongs to the Army .

New Zealand Army structure as of February 28, 2020

equipment

The New Zealand Army carries the Steyr AUG and the 5.56 mm rifle from the Lewis Machine and Tool Company as standard weapons . There are also numerous other handguns made by Glock or Browning in use. The L16 , the L118 howitzer and the M6 ​​Mortar are used as artillery . The Army does not have its own heavy battle tanks, but has several modified LAV III armored personnel carriers . Transport and support vehicles such as the Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer are also used.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. P. Mckenzie: How the NZ Army became an iwi , January 15, 2019, accessed on January 10, 2020 (English)
  2. ^ South African 'Boer' War . Origins of the conflict . In: New Zealand History . Ministry for Culture and Heritage , March 6, 2018, accessed May 5, 2019 .
  3. a b c d e NZ Army Deployments . (PDF 141 kB) In: Army Today . New Zealand Army , February 2015, accessed May 5, 2019 .
  4. ^ Tim Keating : NZDF's Training Mission to Iraq . New Zealand Defense Force , February 24, 2015, archived from the original on June 29, 2018 ; accessed on May 5, 2019 (English, original website no longer available).
  5. ^ Individual weapon replacement . New Zealand Army , Aug 12, 2015; Archived from the original on Aug 22, 2016 ; accessed on May 5, 2019 (English, original website no longer available).
  6. ^ New Zealand Light Operational Vehicle (NZLOV) . New Zealand Army , March 7, 2019, accessed May 5, 2019 .