Nina Abramovna Dychowitschnaja

Nina Abramovna Dychowitschnaja ( Russian Нина Абрамовна Дыховичная ; born March 25 ^{. Jul} / 7. April 1914 ^greg. In Moscow ; † 9. April 2006 ibid) was a Soviet - Russian civil engineer .

Life

Dychowitschnaja's father Abram Ionowitsch Dychowitschny was a material scientist and taught at the Moscow Mining Institute from 1925 after the October Revolution . Dychowitschnaja studied at the Moscow Institute for Construction with a degree in 1936. She then designed objects for the aviation industry and worked in organizations in the Baltic States after the German-Soviet War .

Hotel Ukraina, Moscow

In 1948 Dychowitschnaja returned to Moscow. As deputy Pawel A. Krassilnikows, she developed the construction of the Moscow high-rise hotel Ukraina (one of the Moscow Seven Sisters ), built between 1953 and 1957 . After de-Stalinization , she developed the construction of the Moscow Hotel Molodjosch (youth, later Junost, chief architect JW Arnd), built between 1960 and 1961, which was one of the first Moscow public prefabricated buildings based on the examples at Interbau 1957 in West Berlin's Hansaviertel . She was the chief engineer of the project for the development of the automobile plant - Rajons in Tolyatti (chief architect Boris Rafailowitsch Rubanenko ).

From 1985 Dychowitschnaja worked in leading positions in the Moscow Central Research Institute for experimental housing projects .

The writer Wladimir Abramowitsch Dychowitschny and the architect Juri Abramowitsch Dychowitschny were brothers Dychowitschnajas. The radio presenters Alexei Valerjewitsch Dychowitschny and Alexei Alexejewitsch Wenediktow are Dychowitschnaja's grandsons.

Dychowitschnaja's memoirs appeared after her death. Her urn was buried in the columbarium of the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Honors, prizes

Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1966) for the design of 9-storey prefabricated houses in Tashkent

State Prize of the USSR (1973) for the design of the Tolyatti auto plant district

Honored Builder of the RSFSR (1980)

Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1982) for the development and implementation of measures to save steel and labor in housing

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Российский союз инженеров: Дыховичная Нина Абрамовна (accessed May 25, 2020).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Инженеры России: Дыховичная Нина Абрамовна (accessed May 25, 2020).
↑ Radio Swoboda : Алексей Венедиктов: "Я очень быстрый" (accessed on May 25, 2020).
↑ Dychowitschnaja NA: Остановиться, оглядеться . издание ЦНИИЭП жилища, Moscow 2007.

personal data
SURNAME	Dychowitschnaja, Nina Abramovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Дыховичная, Нина Абрамовна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	Soviet-Russian civil engineer
DATE OF BIRTH	April 7, 1914
PLACE OF BIRTH	Moscow
DATE OF DEATH	April 9, 2006
Place of death	Moscow

[ross-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Российский союз инженеров: Дыховичная Нина Абрамовна (accessed May 25, 2020).

[ing-2] Инженеры России: Дыховичная Нина Абрамовна (accessed May 25, 2020).

[3] Radio Swoboda : Алексей Венедиктов: "Я очень быстрый" (accessed on May 25, 2020).

[4] Dychowitschnaja NA: Остановиться, оглядеться . издание ЦНИИЭП жилища, Moscow 2007.