Organ of the Pilsum Kreuzkirche

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Organ of the Pilsum Kreuzkirche
Kreuzkirche Pilsum msu169.jpg
General
place Pilsum Kreuzkirche
Organ builder Valentin Ulrich Grotian
Construction year 1694
Last renovation / restoration 1991 by Jürgen Ahrend
epoch Baroque
Organ landscape Ostfriesland
Technical specifications
Number of pipes 925
Number of registers 16
Number of rows of pipes 22nd
Number of manuals 2
Tone tract Mechanically
Register action Mechanically

The organ of the Pilsum Kreuzkirche was built in 1694 by Valentin Ulrich Grotian and has largely been preserved. It has 16 registers on two manuals and an attached pedal and is one of the most important baroque organs in East Frisia after the organs by Arp Schnitger .

Building history

Grotian organ on the west gallery

In 1694 the new building was carried out by Grotian. Technically, optically and tonally, Grotian leaned heavily on the organ builder Joachim Kayser . Both were able to maintain their independence in East Friesland despite the pressure of competition from Arp Schnitger. In 1772 the organ was renovated by Dirk Lohman ( Emden ). The beautiful inscription behind the music stand dates from this time: Eedo Siewerts / Organist en Schoolmeester . The repair by HF Thielke (Emden) meant that the condition of the instrument tended to deteriorate, as the organ builder Arnold Rohlfs explained in a letter of complaint to the consistory in 1843. Gerd Sieben Janssen ( Aurich ) rebuilt the organ in 1854, replaced two registers in the upper section and the keyboards and expanded the missing bass notes. In 1892 Johann Diepenbrock ( north ) repaired the organ. The original trumpet was replaced in 1930 by Max Maucher (Emden). Jürgen Ahrend restored the condition from 1694 in 1991. The pipes in the prospectus were covered with tin foil, the original oak case was freed from the later white color and the keyboards with a short octave and the wedge bellows were reconstructed. In addition, a modified mean-tone temperature was applied. The wind chest is original.

Overall, the organ has a multitude of colored sounds that differ in some respects from Schnitger's sound concept. Grotian built more traditionally, while Schnitger, for his part, was considered progressive. Grotian's pipes have a higher lead content and are less finely crafted than Schnitger's. In the upper section there is an independent flute choir in addition to the principal choir. Sesquialtera and trumpet are distinguished by their own sound character. While the Quintadena has a narrow scale , the Holzgedackt has a wide scale . Visually, the rich carving and the side blind wings, which contain silent pipes, are eye-catching.

Disposition since 1991 (= 1694)

Werck CDEFGA – c 3
Principal 8th' G
Quintadena 8th' A.
Octav 4 ′ G / A
Gemshorn 4 ′ G
Nassat 3 ′ G
Octav 2 ′ G
Flat floit 2 ′ A.
Sesquialter II A.
Mixture IV-V A / G
Trumpet 8th' A.
II breast positive CDEFGA – c 3
Gedact 8th' G
Gedactfloit 4 ′ G / A
Super octave 2 ′ G
Quint 1 12 G
Sharp II G
shelf 8th' ? / A
CDE-d pedal 1
attached
G = Grotian (1694)
A = Ahrend (1991)
Remarks
  1. oak.

Technical specifications

  • 16 registers
  • 925 pipes
  • Pedal attached; the system for an independent pedal is prepared.
  • Action :
    • Tone action: mechanical
    • Stop action: mechanical
  • Wind supply:
    • 65 mm water column wind pressure
    • Two wedge bellows
  • Mood :
    • Height approx. A semitone over a 1 = 440 Hz (= chorus tone )
    • Modifies the mean tone tuning

literature

  • Walter Kaufmann : The organs of East Frisia . East Frisian Landscape, Aurich 1968.
  • Günter Lade (Ed.): 40 years of organ building Jürgen Ahrend 1954–1994 . Self-published, Leer-Loga 1994.
  • Uda von der Nahmer: Wind song. Organs, wind and relatives . Ostfriesische Landschaftliche Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Aurich 2008, ISBN 978-3-940601-03-2 .
  • Ralph Nickles: Organ inventory of the Krummhörn and the city of Emden . Hauschild Verlag , Bremen 1995, ISBN 3-929902-62-1 .
  • Harald Vogel , Günter Lade, Nicola Borger-Keweloh: Organs in Lower Saxony . Hauschild, Bremen 1997, ISBN 3-931785-50-5 .
  • Harald Vogel, Reinhard Ruge, Robert Noah, Martin Stromann: Organ landscape Ostfriesland . 2nd Edition. Soltau-Kurier-Norden, Norden 1997, ISBN 3-928327-19-4 .

Recordings / sound carriers

  • Dietrich Buxtehude: Organ Works . Vol. 5. 1993. MD + GL 3425 ( Harald Vogel in Pilsum, Buttforde, Langwarden, Basedow, Groß Eichsen: BuxWV 141, 146, 147, 151, 152, 168, 170, 175, 182, 183, 191, 211, 224, 245, 246)
  • Organ landscapes. Episode 4: A musical journey to eight organs in the Ostfriesland region (part 1) . 2013, NOMINE eV, LC 18240 (Thiemo Janssen in Rysum, Osteel, Westerhusen, Marienhafe, Dornum and Agnes Luchterhandt in Uttum, Pilsum, north).
  • Sweelinck: The Complete Keyboard Works . 2005. NM Classics, B000065618 (9 CDs; on CD No. 6 Vincent van Laar plays four works on the organ in Pilsum)
  • Wind song. Organs, wind and relatives: woe, windswept, woe ... Krumhorn organ sounds. 2012, Verlag der Ostfriesische Landschaft (W. Dahlke in Rysum, Uttum, Westerhusen and Pilsum with works by Ghizeghem, Lassus, Palestrina, Böddecker and others)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Kaufmann, Orgeln , p. 200: "There are botchers at work and spoil the organ".

Coordinates: 53 ° 28 '58.9 "  N , 7 ° 3' 46.3"  E