Oskar Kasimirowitsch Grippenberg
Oscar Ferdinand Kasimirowitsch Grippenberg ( Russian Оскар Казимирович Гриппенберг * 1 . Jul / 13. January 1838 greg. In Ikaalinen , Grand Duchy of Finland , † December 25, 1915 jul. / 7. January 1916 greg. ) In Petrograd , Russian Empire , was the commanding general of the Russian 2nd Manchurian Army of the Imperial Russian Army during the Russo-Japanese War from September 1904 to February 12, 1905 .
Awards
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Russian Order of Saint George , 4th grade, 1867 -
Russian Order of Saint Anne 1st Degree, 1867 -
Order of Saint Stanislaus 2nd degree, 1867 - Golden sword for valor (1869)
- Montenegrin Medal (1878)
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Russian Order of Saint George , 3rd Class, 1878 -
Order of Saint Vladimir , 3rd degree, 1878 -
Order of Saint Stanislaus 1st degree 1878.
- Order of the crown , with star (Prussia), 1878
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Russian Order of Saint Anne 1st Degree 1881
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Order of the Crown of Italy , Officer's Cross 1882 (Italy) -
Order of Saint Vladimir , 2nd degree, 1888
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Order of the White Eagle (Poland) , 1896 -
Alexander Nevsky Order 1905
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literature
- Connaughton, RM (1988). The War of the Rising Sun and the Tumbling Bear — A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904-5 , London, ISBN 0-415-00906-5 .
- Jukes, Geoffry. The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 . Osprey Essential Histories. (2002). ISBN 978-1-84176-446-7 .
- Warner, Denis & Peggy. The Tide at Sunrise, A History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 . (1975). ISBN 0-7146-5256-3 .
- Kowner, Rotem (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War. Scarecrow, ISBN 0-8108-4927-5 .
Web links
Commons : Oskar Kasimirowitsch Grippenberg - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- The Russo-Japanese War: Primary Causes of Japanese Success (in English)
- Biography of Oskar Ferdinand Gripenberg (in Finnish)
- Order of St. George (in Finnish)
Individual evidence
- ^ Kowner, p. 221
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Grippenberg, Oskar Kasimirowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Grippenberg, Oskar-Ferdinand Kasimirowitsch; Оскар Казимирович Гриппенберг (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian general |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 13, 1838 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Ikaalinen , Grand Duchy of Finland |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 7, 1916 |
| Place of death | Petrograd , Russian Empire |