Phagpa Lha
Chamdo Phagpa Lha ( Tib . : chab mdo 'phags pa lha ) is the title of an important trülku lineage of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism . The traditional seat of the Chamdo Phagpa Lha-Trülkus is the monastery Chamdo Champa Ling (Tib .: chab mdo byams pa gling ) in Chengguan .
history
Phagpa Lha, the first of this reincarnation, was a student of Sempa Chenpo Lodrö Gyeltshen (Tib .: sems pa chen po blo gros rgyal mtshan), who in turn was a student of Tsongkhapa . According to Tibetan and Chinese historical reports, Qing Emperor Kangxi awarded the 6th Phagpa Lha the honorary title of Nuomenhan with a bronze seal in 1719 (i.e. in the 58th year of the Kangxi era). In 1791, Emperor Qianlong's bronze seal was replaced by a silver seal. In 1866 the 9th Phagpa Lha was bestowed the honorary title Khutukhtu , along with the silver seal , by Emperor Tongzhi after helping Qing officials suppress local uprisings . The 8th, 9th and 10th Living Buddha Pagbalhas were all determined by drawing lots from the golden urn.
Phagpa Lha Lobsang Tendzin Geleg Namgyel , who was born in Amdo, has been the 11th Phagpa Lha reincarnation of the Champa Ling monastery (tib .: chab mdo byams pa gling) in Chamdo since 1942 . The 11th Phagpa Lha is vice chairman of the 11th Political Consultative Conference of the Chinese People (CPPCC).
List of Chamdo Phagpa Lha Trulkus
| Name ( list of Tibetan names and titles ) | Inscription after Wylie | place of birth | Life dates | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Phagpa Lha | 'phags pa lha | Nyangpo (Tib .: nyang-po ) | 1439-1487 | web |
| 2. | Phagpa Sanggye | 'phags pa sangs rgyas | Chökhang Tsa (Tib .: chos khang rtsa ) | 1507-1566 | web |
| 3. | Phagpa Thongwa Dönden | 'phags pa mthong ba don ldan | Longpo Töpa (Tib .: long po stod pa ) | 1567-1604 | web |
| 4th | Phagpa Chokyi Gyelpo | 'phags pa chos kyi rgyal po | Longpo Töpa (Tib .: long po stod pa ) | 1605-1643 | web |
| 5. | Gyelwa Gyatsho | rgyal ba rgya mtsho | You (tib .: 'you ) | 1644-1713 | web |
| 6th | Phagpa Jigme Tenpe Gyatsho | 'phags pa' jigs med bstan pa'i rgya mtsho | Puthog (Tib .: spu thog ) in Chamdo | 1714-1754 | web |
| 7th | Jigme Tenpe Goenpo | 'jigs med bstan pa'i mgon po | Litang Thubchen Champa Ling (Tib .: li thang thub chen byams pa gling ) | 1755-1794 | web |
| 8th. | Lobsang Jigme Pelden Tenpe Nyima | blo bzang 'jigs med dpal ldan bstan pa'i nyi ma | Litang (Tib .: li thang ) | 1795-1847 | (determined by drawing lots from the golden urn ) |
| 9. | Khedrub Ngawang Lobsang Jigme Tenpe Gyeltshen | mkhas grub ngag dbang blo bzang 'jigs med bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan | Litang (Tib .: li thang ) | 1849-1900 | web (determined by drawing lots from the golden urn) |
| 10. | Lobsang Thubten Mipham Tshälthrim Gyeltshen | blo bzang thub bstan mi pham tshul khrims rgyal mtshan | Markham Dobum Gang (Tib .: smar khams rdo 'bum sgang ) | 1901-1939 | web (determined by drawing lots from the golden urn) |
| 11. | Lobsang Tendzin Geleg Namgyel | blo bzang bstan 'dzin dge legs rnam rgyal | Nalu Tshang (tib .: sna lu tshang ) or Chukor Tshang (tib .: chu bskor tshang ) in Amdo | * 1939 |
literature
- Andreas Gruschke: The Cultural Monuments of Tibet's Outer Provinces, Kham, Volume 1. The TAR Part of Kham (Tibetan Autonomous Region) . Bangkok 2004.
- Thuga (or Tuga) 土 呷 (Tibetan): Changdu Qingdai de si da Hutuketu 昌都 清代 的 四大 呼图克图 (PDF; 'The four great Kuutuktus of the Qing Dynasty in Qamdo'), Zhongguo zangxue中国 藏 学 ( China Tibetology) 2001 (4), pp. 39-51. ( web )
- Thuga (or Tuga): Changdu lishi wenhua de tedian jiqi chengyin (changdu.gov.cn)
Web links
- Chamdo in History: Hotogto Parbalha (English)
- Rich and Colorful Religion and Culture (English)
Chinese-language web links
- Changdu lishi jianshuo - Tusi he Da hutuketu (Small story of Chamdo - Tusis and Great Hutugtu )
- May • Xinrao Sangbu yu Changdu Jiangbalin si
- Changdu lishi jusheng
- Chengdu ji xing zhi er: Pabala de zhusi
- Kangqu Gelupai di-yi si - Changdu Xiangbalin si
References and comments
- ↑ plm.org.cn ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Indication of the dates of life according to the Tibetan calendar and Gregorian calendar )
- ↑ 帕巴拉 阐 讲 黄 法 额 尔德尼 那 门 汗 , Pa ba la chan jiang huang fa e er de ni nuo men han
- ↑ 金瓶掣签 , jīnpíng chèqiān in the Chinese language Wikipedia
- ↑ The monastery founded by Changsem Sherab Sangpo (tib .: byang sems shes rab bzang po) in 1437 is the home of the Phagpa Lha reincarnations - one of the four great Khutukhtus Chamdos in the Qing dynasty (they were (Chin.) Pabala hutuketu 帕巴拉 呼圖克圖 (Pagbalha), Chaya Luodeng Xirao hutuketu 察雅罗登西 饶 呼图克图 , Leiwuqi Paiqu hutuketu 类 乌齐帕 曲 呼图克图 and Basu Dacha Jilong hutuketu 八宿 达察 济 隆 呼 图 克图 ; see Changdu Qingdai de si da Hutuketu ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. PDF).
- ↑ For the whole paragraph, cf. Kangqu Gelupai di-yi si - Changdu Xiangbalin si - china2551.org (found on October 30, 2009) and Chamdo in History: Hotogto Parbalha ( Memento of the original from November 3, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - tibetinfor.com (found on October 30, 2009).
| Phagpa Lha (alternative names of the lemma) |
|---|
| Pagbalha Hutugtu, 帕巴拉 呼圖克圖 / 帕巴拉 呼图克图 , Pabala hutuketu |