Panakeia
Panakeia ( ancient Greek Πανάκεια 'all healing' , Latinized Panacea ) is a daughter of Asklepios and Epione and the sister of Hygieia , Machaon and Podaleirios in Greek mythology . She was the personification of healing through medicinal plants .
According to her, panacea is a mythical universal remedy.
Panakeia's name is invoked right at the beginning of Hippocrates' oath :
- Ὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρὸν καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν καὶ Ὑγείαν καὶ Πανάκειαν, καὶ θεοὺς πάντας τεε καὶ πάσις ἵσταύς ποσις ἵσορες ...
- "I swear by Apollon, the doctor, and Asklepios, Hygeia, Panakeia, and all the gods and goddesses calling as witnesses ..."
The asteroid of the outer main belt (2878) Panacea is named after the deity .
literature
- Eduard Thraemer : Panakeia . In: Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher (Hrsg.): Detailed lexicon of Greek and Roman mythology . Volume 3.1, Leipzig 1902, Sp. 1482-1491 ( digitized version ).
- Wolfgang U. Eckart : History of medicine. 1990, pp. 36 and 49; 2nd edition 1994, pp. 36 and 49; 3rd edition 1998, pp. 45 and 59; 4th edition 2001, pp. 45 and 59; 5th edition 2005, pp. 6 and 17; 6th edition 2009, pp. 22 and 34; each Springer Verlag, Heidelberg / Berlin / New York.
- Wolfgang U. Eckart : History, theory and ethics of medicine. 7th edition. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg / Berlin / New York 2013, p. 5. doi : 10.1007 / 978-3-642-34972-0
Web links
- Panakeia in the Theoi Project (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Walther Schönfeld : Women in Western Medicine. From classical antiquity to the end of the 19th century, Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1947, p. 3.
- ↑ Pedro Lain Entralgo : Doctor and patient. Interpersonal Relationships in the History of Medicine , Kindler's University Library 1969, p. 44.
- ^ Lutz D. Schmadel : Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. Ed .: Lutz D. Schmadel. 5th edition. Springer Verlag , Berlin , Heidelberg 2003, ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7 , pp. 186 (English, 992 pp., Link.springer.com [ONLINE; accessed on September 21, 2019] Original title: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . First edition: Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1992): “1980 RX. Discovered 1980 Sept. 7 by E. Bowell at Anderson Mesa. "