Wilbour Papyrus
The Wilbour Papyrus , from the 4th year of Ramses' V ( 20th Dynasty ) reign (1142 BC), is an ancient Egyptian register of lands in Middle Egypt that belonged to various institutions . The papyrus is named after Charles Edwin Wilbour (1833-1896), whose relatives bequeathed his estate to the Brooklyn Museum in New York City .
content
The papyrus consists of two parts A and B. While text A lists over 2,800 parcels of land between today's al-Minya and Madinat al-Fayyum , mainly belonging to temples, text B summarizes the crown land in particular .
Text A consists of over 4500 lines, 102 columns and 279 paragraphs . The paragraphs are divided into four sections, which correspond to four different survey dates. Each of the 96 paragraphs begins with the land-owning institution and lists the land parcels with details of size and location, name and occupation of the person belonging to the parcel , as well as taxation in the form of a share of the harvest.
Each section is divided into five subsections, the first three being assigned to the Theban , Heliopolitical and Memphite temples, the fourth smaller temples and the fifth secular institutions (mostly crown land). This division corresponds to that of Papyrus Harris I ( Ramses IV. ).
The fields of the institutions were divided into different administrative units or domains, which were headed by an administrator, mostly an official or a priest.
literature
- Alan H. Gardiner , RO Faulkner: The Wilbour Papyrus. 4 volumes, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1941–52.
- JJ Janssen: Agrarian administration in Egypt during the Twentieth Dynasty. In: Bibliotheca Orientalis. (BiOr) Vol. 43, 1986, pp. 351-366.
- Sally LD Katary: Land Tenure in the Ramesside Period. Kegan Paul International, London / New York 1989, ISBN 0710302983 .
- Sally LD Katary: Land Tenure in the New Kingdom. The Role of Women Smallholders and the Military. In: Alan K. Bowman , Eugene L. Rogan (eds.): Agriculture in Egypt. From Pharaonic to Modern Times. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999, ISBN 0197261833 , pp. 61-82.
- Bernadette Menu: Le régime juridique des terres et du personnel attaché à la terre dans le Papyrus Wilbour. Dissertation, Publications de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de l'Université de Lille, Lille 1970; Librairie orientaliste Paul-Geuthner, Paris 1970.
Individual evidence
- ^ Deirdre Lawrence: Wilbour: One Man's Obsession with Egypt. From: brooklynmuseum.org (Brooklyn Museum website on the estate of Charles Edwin Wilbour (1833–1896).) March 22, 2010, last accessed September 11, 2013.