Pedro Espinosa

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Statue of Pedro Espinosas in front of the Real Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor church in Antequera

Pedro Espinosa (* 1578 in Antequera , Province of Málaga , † 1650 in Sanlúcar de Barrameda , Province of Cádiz ) was a humanistic writer and poet during the Spanish Baroque .

He received his first training in his Andalusian hometown of Antequera. He then attended the Academy of Poetry in Granada , where he began to compile his anthology of Spanish poets ( "Flores de poetas ilustres" ). After completion, the work comprised 228 poems by the most important Spanish poets of the time. It was published in Valladolid in 1605 .

An unrequited love for a fellow student, the poet Cristobalina Fernández de Alarcón , caused him, according to contemporary sources, to withdraw from worldly life. He studied theology and was eventually ordained a priest. From then on he signed letters with Pedro de Jesus . He was first director of the school of San Ildefonso and chaplain in the service of the Count of Niebla in the province of Huelva .

On his return to Antequera, he joined the grammar school ( La Collegial ) founded at the Collegiate Church of the Real Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor . From this group emerged the School of the Poets of Antequera , of which Espinosa was one of the most important representatives. Pedro Espinosa was among the first Spanish poets to use the Alexandrian as a meter. The creative period of the humanistic poets and scholars gathered in Antequera is considered the “golden age” of the city and earned it the nickname “Andalusian Athens” among contemporaries.

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