Prestin
Coordinates: 53 ° 36 ' N , 11 ° 48' E
Prestin is a part of the municipality of Bülow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
geography
The place is in the north of the Bülower municipality area about eleven kilometers east of Crivitz . Prestin is mainly surrounded by arable land. The Kuhlbach runs north and flows into the Warnow to the northwest of the village . The residential development is located at an altitude of 45–54 m above sea level. NHN .
District road 11 runs through Prestin from Bülow to the Demener district of Buerbek. There is also a connection road to the Runow district of Bülow.
history
Originally a Wendish castle, located in the lowlands of the Obotrite area and surrounded by a moat, Prestin was first mentioned in 1270 with Peter and on June 28, 1275 with Hence de Priscentin as a squire with the Prince of Werle.
The place name, of Wendish origin, was called Prescentin in 1331 , Preszentyn in 1348 and Pressentyn in 1372 . The name means something like place of Priseta. From 1348 onwards, along with the ancestral property , the place was also in the possession of the von Pressentin family for 600 years , who also built and furnished the church and have always held the patronage of the church. From 1290 to 1328 Petrus II and Henning I von Pressentin, from 1328 to 1382 Henning II and Petrus III von Pressentin and 1397 Henning III von Pressentin sat on Prestin. In 1336 Engelke von Pressentin is said to have held the Saxon-minded Doberan abbot Konrad for a few days in his castle dungeon. In 1434 a Klaus von Pressentin from Prestin was mentioned in a document as a pawned man on Wamckow. In 1439 a Henning von Pressentin was mentioned, who also owned Stampe (later Wüst ) and Stieten.
The first house was built by Dinnes von Pressentin in 1538 and provided it with the slogan: The word of the Lord blinks . Hartwig auf Prestin bought the Sparower mill from the Crivitz office in 1590 as a ducal bailiff. After trials with the von Barner family , a settlement was reached in 1594 before the High Court in Speyer.
In 1603 the prestinist Johann Reimer von Pressentin bought the Wamckow estate from Reimar von Plessen zu Bruel for 1200 Reichstaler for 20 years. During the Thirty Years' War, the Sparower mill burned down in 1637 and the Prestin church was also looted. In the year of the plague in 1638, the Pressentin family died out except for two members, the boy Bernd auf Weitendorf and the hereditary maiden Anna Dorothea auf Prestin and Stieten. Both married in 1665, from this marriage all family members now alive come.
In 1728 Wilhelm I von Pressentin took over the village and the estate and had a two-story house built as a half-timbered building using stones from the old castle dungeon. The old house was preserved as a north-eastern side wing. By filling in the wide moat, the park was significantly enlarged. In 1872 the old Pressentin headquarters was lost, only the family's last resting place remained.
On June 14, 1872, the Secret Commerce Councilor J. Christian Thormann from Wismar acquired the Prestin estate from the widow of Adolph von Pressentin, who died in 1864, for 735,300 marks and managed it with his son until 1901. This became the case with the sale to the new owner Friedrich Klotz Well scaled down to 751 hectares.
In 1911, rural families left Prestin and became factory workers in the towns. In 1920 Prestin farm workers took part in the general strike against the Kapp Putsch .
After the outbreak of the Second World War, French prisoners of war from 1940 and Russians from 1941 worked as workers on the estate. From 1944 until the end of the war, numerous refugees were housed in the village. On May 3, 1945, the first Red Army units passed through the village.
The Prestin manor house was willfully destroyed on May 5, 1945 by a fire by Polish forced laborers.
Attractions
- The village church probably dates from the 13th century and consists mainly of field stones. In addition, bricks were used on gables, portals and windows. Half-timbered gables and buttresses on the west wall were built after a storm destroyed the church tower. The today towerless church has a wooden belfry with a tiled roof from 1703 to the north-west of the church and still has a bell . The second older bell was stolen in 2004. The east gable of the church building has ogival, Gothic panels. The interior furnishings include a late Renaissance altarpiece from the early 17th century, a baptismal font donated in 1856 and a chalice-shaped wooden baptism from the 18th century.
- North of the church is the family's grave chapel, built in 1808 by Johann Wilhelm von Pressentin . The family coat of arms can be seen on the gable.
- Furthermore: Former rectory, manor park with two gravestones, war memorial , forester's house, granary, former dairy and two stables.
literature
- Peter Mugay: Wamckow, a Mecklenburg Gutsdorf through the ages. Selm 2001.
- Monika Gerlach: From the history of our homeland. Bülow, Prestin, Runow. = From the history of the municipality of Bülow. Bülow municipality, Bülow 1999.
- Klaus Gerd von Pressentin: History of the sex of Pressentin or of Pressentin gen. Von Rautter (= history and genealogical tables of the members of the family of Pressentin (Prestin). Vol. 2). Hoppe, Lüneburg 1935, pp. 388-399.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
- Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1368
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) ISSN 0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 110.
- ↑ a b Zerniner employment Initiative (ZEBI) eV (ed.): Villages and towns in churches Kirchenkreis Parchim. Edition Temmen, Bremen et al. 2001, ISBN 3-86108-795-2 , p. 110 f.
- ↑ MUB IX. No. 6569
- ^ Prestin on gutshaeuser.de
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Deutscher Kunstverlag, revision, Munich / Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , p. 416