Prolagus
Prolagus | ||||||||||||
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Fossil of Prolagus oeningensis |
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Temporal occurrence | ||||||||||||
Miocene to Holocene (approx. 1800) | ||||||||||||
9.3 to - million years | ||||||||||||
Locations | ||||||||||||
Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name of the family | ||||||||||||
Prolagidae | ||||||||||||
AA Gureev, 1964 | ||||||||||||
Scientific name of the genus | ||||||||||||
Prolagus | ||||||||||||
Pomel , 1853 |
Prolagus is an extinct species of mammal with the Pfeifhasen related (Ochotonidae) Prolagidae within the lagomorphs (Lagomorpha).
Age and locations
The species of the genus Prolagus first appeared in Europe at the beginning of the early Miocene .
Systematics
Prolagus is the only genus of the Prolagidae family within the rabbit family . Individual authors consider them to be a subfamily of the Ochotonidae.
species
The genus Prolagus consists of numerous fossil species. Only the Sardinian pika ( Prolagus sardus ) lived in Sardinia and Corsica until a few centuries ago . The last sighting of this species was in 1774 (Smith 2008). It is believed to have become extinct due to habitat destruction and the introduction of alien species ( neozoa ) to the islands.
Described species of the genus are:
- Prolagus aeningensis
- Prolagus aguilari
- Prolagus apricenicus
- Prolagus crusafonti
- Prolagus fortis
- Prolagus imperialis
- Prolagus italicus
- Prolagus major
- Prolagus michauxi
- Prolagus oeningensis
- Prolagus osmolskae
- Prolagus prevasconiensis
- Sardinian Pika ( Prolagus sardus )
- Prolagus schnaitheimensis
- Prolagus sorbinii
- Prolagus tobieni
- Prolagus vasconiensis
supporting documents
- ↑ Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds.): Prolagus in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed).
- ↑ Angelone, C .: Messinian Prolagus (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) of Italy . In: Messinian Online . 2004. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
- ↑ Prolagus sardus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. Listed by: Andrew T. Smith , CH Johnston, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ↑ Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik: A new species of Pliocene Prolagus (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) from Poland is the northernmost record of the genus. In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 30, No. 2, 2010, ISSN 0272-4634 , pp. 609-612, JSTOR 40666181 .