Retardat

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The retardat (lat. Retardatio), also called tribulation, is a process under mining law in early mining . This made it possible to withdraw his shares ex officio from a Kux owner . The Latin term means something like delaying a performance. The retardation procedure was regulated in the older mountain regulations. In the newer mining laws of the second half of the 19th century, the retardation was abolished, with two exceptions, and the collection of the payments due was regulated differently. The retardation was only retained in the Bergordnung for Lippe-Detmold and the Bergordnung for Nassau.

The process

If a quarter was closed by a mine with a loss, the owners of the mine had to pay an additional fine. The amount of the additional fee was based on the number of kuxes that a kux owner owned. In addition, the trades had to pay additional fees, e.g. B. pay the recess money . If a Kux owner was unable to pay the additional fees or the other taxes that served the operation of the joint mine , his share in the colliery was put into retardation and he was excluded from the union . The costs of the defaulting payer were entered in the counter-book at the request of the responsible shift supervisor . These Kuxe, which were put into retardation, were usually marked with an "R". The defaulting payer was now given a deadline within which he had to make the due allowance and the next due payment. The length of this period was regulated differently in the individual mountain areas . A so-called " permanent deadline " was set for the defaulting trades , by which payment had to be made at the latest. This date was usually between four to six weeks after the announcement of the retardation.

If the payment was not made after the deadline, the Kuxe was now understood in the delay date. These kuxe were called " caducirt ". The mining authorities could now declare the defaulting trades lost their share certificates without observing any further deadlines. Before these Kuxe were completely withdrawn from the defaulting trade, depending on the mining region, between eight weeks and three quarters were allowed to pass. The defaulting trades also had the opportunity to prevent the caducation of the costs by paying a discount. This process, the payment of an advance payment, was called pending . The defaulting trades now had to pay the outstanding amount within a further period. This period usually ended at the end of the sixth week of the following quarter. However, this process (pending) was not always used. If the defaulting trade could not pay in spite of all the deadlines granted, he would lose his expenses. The other trades could now distribute these so-called retardation events among themselves. If the trades refused to accept these Kuxe, they could be freely traded by the shift supervisor. The freed Kuxe were then sold to the public for the benefit of the mine.

literature

  • Hermann Brassert : Mountain orders of the Prussian country. Collection of the mountain regulations valid in Prussia. FC Eisen's Königliche Hof-Buch- und Kunsthandlung, Cologne 1858 ( full text ).

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f Explanatory dictionary of the technical terms and foreign words that occur in mining in metallurgy and in salt works, and technical terms that occur in salt works. Falkenberg'schen Buchhandlung publishing house, Burgsteinfurt 1869.
  2. a b c d e f g h Heinrich Veith: German mountain dictionary with documents. Published by Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn, Breslau 1871.
  3. a b Johann Christoph Stößel (Hrsg.): Mining dictionary. Chemnitz 1778.
  4. a b c Moritz Ferdinand Gätzschmann : Collection of mining expressions. Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg 1859.
  5. a b c d e f Carl Hartmann: Concise dictionary of the mountain, hut and Saltwork science of mineralogy and geognosy. Second LZ department, Bernhard Friedrich Voigt bookstore, Ilmenau 1825.
  6. ^ A b c d Carl von Scheuchenstuel : IDIOTICON of the Austrian mountain and hut language. kk court bookseller Wilhelm Braumüller, Vienna 1856.
  7. ^ Carl Friedrich Richter: Latest mountain and hut lexicon. Volume 2. Kleefeldsche Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1805.

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