SMS dragon (1908)
SMS Drache was a German warship that was built and used by the Imperial Navy as an artillery tenderer, was taken over as such by the Reichsmarine , and was finally converted into an artillery school boat by the Navy and served as such until it was sunk in 1945.
Imperial Navy
The dragon was as tender for the Imperial Navy at the Friedrich Krupp Germania shipyard in Kiel built and ran there on 11 June 1908 by the stack . She was 53.6 m long and 9 m wide, had a draft of 3 m and displaced 790 t . The armament consisted of four 8.8 cm rapid loading cannons and four 5.2 cm rapid loading cannons, the crew of 68 men. The propulsion system, consisting of coal-fired steam boilers and compound machines , gave the ship a top speed of 15 knots .
The dragon was put into service on October 26, 1908 under the command of First Lieutenant Kurt Schröder and served until 1914 as an artillery hirer and training ship for the "Inspection of Ship Artillery". It was used in particular to haul targets , to secure the firing area and to supply the firing ships. When war broke out in 1914, the dragon was assigned to the Jade / Weser coastal defense division. The later Vice Admiral Friedrich Frisius served from October 1914 to June 1916 as a lieutenant at sea and officer on watch on the dragon .
Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine
After the end of the war, the ship did not have to be delivered, but remained with the new Reichsmarine . It served the leader of minesweepers in the Baltic Sea until 1921 , then from October 1922 as a tender for the Ship Artillery School (SAS) and from 1928 as an artillery school boat . Since 1928 at the latest, the armament consisted of four 10.5 cm guns and one 2 cm anti-aircraft gun . The latter was later replaced by two 20mm Fla-MGs L / 65. From January to July 1936 the ship was completely overhauled and equipped with a 1,600- PS diesel system; the rear of the two chimneys was also removed. After that, the ship was stationed in Pillau .
After the start of the German invasion of Poland , the dragon was used to bombard Polish positions on the Baltic coast.
The End
In March 1945 the dragon was used to support the retreating German army troops and to bombard Soviet troops near Danzig . After that, like almost all ships that were still in good working order, it was used to evacuate refugees and wounded from East Prussia . She received several hits from Soviet artillery fire , but remained functional. In the early afternoon of April 18, 1945, however, she was hit by two bombs during a Soviet air raid on Pillau and sank in the Königsberg See Canal .
The wreck was found by Russian divers in August / September 2009.
literature
- Siegfried Breyer: Special and special ships of the Kriegsmarine (I), Marine-Arsenal Volume 30, Podzun-Pallas-Verlag, Eggolsheim-Bammersdorf, 1995, ISBN 3-7909-0523-2
- Hans-H. Hildebrand, Albert Röhr, Hans-Otto Steinmetz: The German warships , 10 volumes, Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg, ISBN 3-8364-9743-3
Web links
- http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/sms_drache.htm
- http://www.deutschekriegsmarine.de/hauptteil_uberwassereinheiten/hauptteil_sonderschiffe/hauptteil_schulschiffe/hauptteil_artillerieschulschif/hauptteil_artillerieschulschif.htm
- http://www.graptolite.net/Facta_Nautica/ships/Drache.html
- Postcard Tender Dragon
Individual evidence
- ↑ In 1914 the old ship of the line Wettin , the large cruiser Prinz Adalbert , the small cruisers Augsburg , Stuttgart and Danzig , and the tenders Delphin , Hay , Drache and Fuchs stood at the inspection of the ship's artillery .
- ↑ http://www.wlb-stuttgart.de/seekrieg/45-03.htm
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