Schenk von Nideggen (noble family)

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Family coat of arms of the Schenk von Nydeggen

The taverns of Nideggen (also taverns of Nydeggen ) belong to the knightly nobility of the Lower Rhine. As cupbearers, they were initially Ministeriale of the Counts and Dukes of Jülich, from whose ancestral castle in Nideggen they derive their name.

history

The first known name bearer was Christianus pincerna de Nideke , who is called 1225-1275. His son Wilhelm was already wealthy in Geldrischen, where the family soon owned the castles in Afferden, Walbeck, Arcen an der Maas, Grubbenvorst near Venlo, Swalmen, Asselt, Well, Bleijenbeek , Hillenraeth and Hoest. Diedrich Schenk, married to Aleid van Bellinghoven, became the progenitor of the Walbeck, Bleyenbeek, Afferden and Hoest lines shortly after 1400. His son of the same name married an Aleid van Buren. His sons Heinrich and Diedrich lived with their maids in open cohabitation . But that did not prevent the children from being accepted and generally recognized as full members of the class. A grandson from this illegitimate association of Dietrich Schenk with the maid Aleid Custers from Walbeck was the war bishop Martin Schenk von Nideggen .

Relations with the Counts and Dukes of Geldern

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Dietrich Schenk von Nideggen († 1487) was married to Aleid von Buren, a granddaughter of Maria von Geldern. Maria von Geldern (* 1379) was the daughter of Duke Wilhelm von Geldern and Jülich (* March 5, 1344; † February 16, 1402 in Arnhem / NL) and Duchess Katharina von Bayern (* 1360 in The Hague; † 1402).

On June 29, 1503, Aleid Schenck von Nideggen († December 21, 1555), heiress of Arcen, married Rainer Bastard von Geldern (* approx. 1460, † November 11, 1522). He was an illegitimate son of Adolf von Egmond , Duke of Geldern, and Elisabeth von Haeften . Rainer Bastard von Geldern became lord of Grunsfoort in 1499, governor of the upper quarter of Geldern from 1502–22, councilor in 1507, Drost of the Veluwe in 1514 and lord of Wickrath in 1516. Aleid and Rainer became the first parents of the later Counts of Geldern-Egmond .

Bleijenbeek and Afferden line

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Heinrich Schenk von Nideggen (* 1370 in Afferden; † December 8, 1452 in Goch ), ∞ Aleidis von Hertefeld (* 1370 in Weeze; † 1452 in Goch)

• Diedrich (* 1413 in Arcen; † 1487) ∞ Aleid von Buren (* 1410 in Buren; † August 7, 1487 in Bleijenbeek)
  • Dietrich († August 3, 1525) [∞] Aleid Custers
    • Heinrich ∞ Henrica von Galen
      • Bernard ∞ Mechteld van Wylich
      • Diedrich ∞ Agnes van Berchem
        • Henrica ∞ Bartholomeus Petri, mayor of Boxmeer
      • Johann
      • Katharina ∞ Junker Dirk Bock
    • Diederich ∞ Anna von Berlaer
      • Peter (* 1547 Goch; † 1650)
      • Martin (* 1549 in Goch; † August 10, 1589 in Nijmegen) ∞ Maria von Geldern, daughter of Derk von Geldern zu Arssen and Frederika von Rechteren
      • Johann
      • Maria Margaretha
    • Peter
    • Johann
    • Winand
    • Alheid
    • Maria ∞ Franz of Limburg
    • Magaretha
  • Petronella ∞ Friedrich von Hüls
  • Otto
  • Thomas
  • Adelheid
  • Anna
  • Elisabeth
  • Winand ∞ Johanna von der Donck
  • Johann
  • Roelmann
  • Heinrich ∞ Aleid of Hegeraeth
• Adelheid (from Brempt)
• Johann († May 24, 1491) Drost zu Middelaar

coat of arms

Alliance coat of arms at Odenhausen Castle : Blankart and Schenk (1560)

The family coat of arms shows a (red-crowned and) red-armored golden lion in black . In 1271, as in 1420, 1487 and 1560, the lion was depicted without a crown, and in 1271 it was also covered by a sloping bar . The lion growing on the helmet with black and gold covers .

Before 1560 the coat of arms was augmented with a square shield : Field 1 and 4 the family coat of arms, Field 2 and 3 red with a golden sloping bar , accompanied by four diamond-shaped shingles at the top and three at the bottom .

See also

• List of the families with the gift title as part of the family name

literature

• Heinrich Ferber : History of the Schenk von Nydeggen family , L. Schwann'sche Verlagshandlung, Cologne and Neuss 1860. ( digitized version )
• Herbert M. Schleicher (Ed.): Ernst von Oidtman and his genealogical-heraldic collection in the University Library in Cologne . Volume 14, Cologne 1997, ISBN 3-933364-09-4 , pp. 68-87

Individual evidence

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1. ↑ Max von Spießen : Book of Arms of the Westphalian Nobility , Volume 1, Görlitz 1901, p. 111
2. ↑ L. van de Loo (Ed.): Van de Loo-von Loe origin and history of the family . 1933.
3. ^ History of the Schenk von Nideggen family , 1860, p. 93.
4. ↑ Ralf G. Jahn, The Genealogy of the Vögte, Counts and Dukes of Geldern (accessed April 17, 2017)
5. ^ History of the Schenk von Nideggen family, 1860 .
6. ↑ Stud book of the Jörg Matenaers family .
7. ^ History of the Schenk von Nydeggen family , 1860, seal plate
8. ↑ Otto Titan von Hefner : Studbook of the flourishing and dead nobility in Germany, published by some German nobles. Volume 3, Georg Joseph Manz , Regensburg 1865, pp. 309-310 ; Max von Spießen: Book of Arms of the Westphalian Nobility , Plate 276, No. 9.