Brittle leaves

The division of living beings into systematics is a continuous subject of research. Different systematic classifications exist side by side and one after the other. The taxon treated here has become obsolete due to new research or is not part of the group systematics presented in the German-language Wikipedia.

Brittle leaves are characterized by brittle, easily splintering lamellae on the undersides of the hats of the fruiting bodies.

The brittle lamellae of the thick-leaved black-horned blubber ( Russula nigricans )

As Sprödblättler are large mushrooms with above ground, in hat and handle structured fruiting bodies from the family of Täublingsverwandten summarized (Russulaceae). It is named after the mostly easily splintering lamellas on the underside of the hat. The brittle consistency is due to the spherical cells in the meat .

history

By the term "Sprödblättler" the order was previously Russulales associated, as these only the two genera russulas ( Russula ) and Milk Caps ( Lactarius existed). In some mushroom guides the term was sometimes used as the German equivalent for the Russulaceae family .

Today, the name for the Russulales is obsolete, because the order includes not only milk lice and deaf lions but also mushrooms whose fruiting bodies do not show the typical external characteristics of brittle leaves. The same applies to the Russulaceae family.

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Individual evidence

1. ^ Heinrich Dörfelt: Dictionary of mycology . Ed .: Gottfried Jetschke. Spectrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
2. ↑ Ewald Gerhardt: The great FSVO mushroom guide for on the go . BLV, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-405-15147-3 (table of contents inside cover).
3. ↑ Hans E. Laux: The great cosmos mushroom guide. All edible mushrooms with their poisonous doppelgangers. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08457-4 .
4. ↑ Ettore Bielli: Mushrooms. A comprehensive guide to identifying and collecting mushrooms . Neuer Kaiser Verlag, Klagenfurt 1998, ISBN 3-7043-2179-6 .
5. ↑ Edmund Garnweidner: Mushrooms. Determination made easy . Gräfe and Unzer, Munich 1985, ISBN 3-7742-4876-1 .
6. ↑ Ellen Larsson, Karl-Henrik Larsson: Phylogenetic relationships of russuloid basidiomycetes with emphasis on aphyllophoralean taxa . In: Mycologia . tape 95 (6) . The Mycological Society of America, 2003, pp. 1037-1065 ( mycologia.org [PDF]).
7. ↑ Steven L. Miller, Ellen Larsson, Karl-Henrik Larsson, Annemieke Verbeken, Jorinde Nuytinck: Perspectives in the new Russulales . In: Mycologia . tape 98 (6) . The Mycological Society of America, 2006, pp. 960-970 ( mycologia.org [PDF]).
8. ^ Franz Oberwinkler: Lecture Evolution and Ecology of Fungi, 5th hour. Winter semester 2005/2006. (No longer available online.) Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, archived from the original on May 4, 2006 ; accessed on November 4, 2005 (streaming video; 48:06 min). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.