Spring bleach

The Springbleiche (also called Töpchiner Bleiche ) was a residential area in Töpchin , a district of the town of Mittenwalde in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg .

location

The living space was east-southeast of the community center.

history

In the region around the town of Mittenwalde, extensive deposits of gravel and clay emerged after the last Vistula Ice Age . These were increasingly used economically beginning in the middle of the 18th century. The living space first appeared in the Schmettauschen map series from the years 1778/1786 as Bleiche or CattunBleiche . He never had his own church, but was parish in Motzen . In 1791 the name Toepchiner Bleiche appeared . At that time there were two campfire sites (= households); the statistics recorded "one Büdner and eight souls".

In 1801 there is talk of an “establishment not far from Töpchin”, in which a Büdner and a granny and meanwhile three fireplaces were mentioned. In 1840 Töpchin's first brickworks opened in the area . In 1849 the jurisdiction was changed from the Zossen regional and municipal court to the Zossen court commission. This year there was an oven and pottery factory in the town, which advertised its products in the royal privileged Berlinische Zeitung of state and learned things with the words: “Recommended with the finest white and colored, also good black tile ovens cheapest factory prices and, on request, takes over the transport and appropriate setting of the furnace ”. In 1860 there was a brick factory as well as a residential and five farm buildings in the village. A short time later, in 1861, the name Springbleiche appeared for the first time in the local statistics of the Potsdam administrative district with the city of Berlin . In 1862 there was a legal dispute between the Springbleicher brickworks owner Priebe and the peat master Tinze. This has stored sand on his property, which is now blowing on the property of the brickworks owner and is said to have caused damage to the systems there. Tinze contradicted this claim but was convicted in the first instance. The court considered it proven that Priebe had been harmed by the peat master's procedure. A nullity complaint by Tinzes was unsuccessful.

With the establishment of the Zehrensdorf military training area in 1909/1910, the brickworks became a "military-fiscal" facility and, as a report in the Tonindustrie-Zeitung and Keramische Rundschau on September 1, 1917 showed, should take effect again on October 1, 1917 be leased.

Population development

Population development in Springbleiche from 1801 to 1925
year	1801	1858	1925
Residents	13	8th	60

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Publications of the Potsdam State Archives . H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1976.
2. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia: based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources / revised. from the Royal Statistical Bureau. - Berlin: Publ. Of the Royal Statistical Bureau, 1887–1888. - 3rd district of Berlin and the province of Brandenburg. - 1898. - VIII, 356 pp. 56 and 57, digitized under [1] , accessed on April 13, 2020.
3. ↑ Brandenburg name book . H. Böhlaus, 1967.
4. ↑ Our village , Töpchin website, accessed on April 13, 2020.
5. ↑ The Berlinische Zeitung, a royal privileged newspaper of state and learned matters: 1849, 7/9 . Voss. Erben, 1849, p. 34–.
6. ^ Potsdam (Germany: administrative district): Local statistics of the administrative district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin . E. Reimer, 1861, pp. 1-.
7. ↑ Archive for legal cases that have come to the decision of the Royal Higher Tribunal . Guttentag, 1863, p. 126–.
8. ↑ Tonindustrie-Zeitung and Keramische Rundschau 1917.