St. Mary River (Kootenay River)

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St. Mary River
Data
location British Columbia ( Canada )
River system Columbia River
Drain over Kootenay River  → Columbia River  → Pacific
Headwaters Purcell Mountains
49 ° 55 '4 "  N , 116 ° 34' 36"  W.
Source height approx.  1750  m
muzzle Kootenay River Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 36 "  N , 115 ° 38 ′ 41"  W 49 ° 37 ′ 36 "  N , 115 ° 38 ′ 41"  W.
Mouth height approx.  770  m
Height difference approx. 980 m
Bottom slope approx. 8.5 ‰
length approx. 115 km
Catchment area approx. 2500 km²
Discharge at the gauge Wycliffe
A Eo : 2360 km²
Location: 22 km above the mouth
MQ 1961/1994
Mq 1961/1994
51 m³ / s
21.6 l / (s km²)
Left tributaries Dewar Creek
Right tributaries Redding Creek
Flowing lakes St. Mary Lake
Small towns Kimberley
Location of the St. Mary River in the Kootenay River system

Location of the St. Mary River in the Kootenay River system

The St. Mary River is an approximately 115 km long orographic right tributary of the Kootenay River in the southeast of the Canadian province of British Columbia .

River course

The St. Mary River rises at an altitude of about 1750  m in the central west of the Purcell Mountains , 20 km east of Kootenay Lake . It initially flows south for 15 km and then turns to the southeast and finally to the east. The 2.5 km long St. Mary Lake is located on the river. Above this is a section of the river in which the St. Mary River has a meandering behavior. 20 km downstream, the St. Mary River passes the village of Marysville , which belongs to the city of Kimberley further north . The British Columbia Highway 95A between Kimberley and Cranbrook leads a short distance along the river. North of the lower reaches of the Cranbrook / Canadian Rockies International Airport , 8 km south of the city of Cranbrook. Finally, the St. Mary River flows into the Kootenay River, which flows south in the Rocky Mountain Trench near Fort Steele , 15 km northeast of Cranbrook .

Hydrology

The St. Mary River drains an area of ​​about 2500 km². The mean discharge 22 km above the mouth is 51 m³ / s. In June the river carries the largest monthly water volume with an average of 210 m³ / s.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Government of Canada: Historical Hydrometric Data Search Results: Station 08NG012