Stability Pact for Southeast Europe
The Stability Pact for South-East Europe was an attempt by the international community to pool and coordinate efforts for peace in South-East Europe . After the Treaty of Dayton in 1995 and after the end of NATO intervention in Serbia (then “Federal Republic of Yugoslavia”) in 1999, the pact formed for the first time an instrument of the international community that supports and coordinates a comprehensive, active approach to the problems of the region should. It was designed to be evolutionary and thus strongly dependent on the interest of its participants in achieving the goals. Stabilization and Association Agreements served as effective means of the Stability Pact .
The pact was passed in Cologne on June 10, 1999 and confirmed in Sarajevo on July 30, 1999 by the heads of state and government of the participating states. On February 27, 2008, the Stability Pact was replaced by the Regional Cooperation Council for Southeast Europe (SEECP) .
predecessor
- Royaumont Trial (1996)
- Southeast European Cooperation Initiative (SECI) (1996)
- Southeast European Cooperation Process (SEECP) (1996, followed by 2008)
- Meeting of the heads of state on the Petersberg in April 1999: Joschka Fischer's initiative to found a stability pact with active support from the EU
- EU summit and G8 summit in Cologne in June 1999
- Establishment of the pact in Sarajevo in July 1999
Attendees
States participating in the pact:
- all EU member states
- Albania
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- North Macedonia
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Serbia
- Japan
- Canada
- Norway
- Russia
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United States
The following organizations are also involved
- the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Aid
- the European Investment Bank
- the European Commission
- the Council of Europe
- the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCHR)
- the IMF
- the NATO
- the OECD
- the OSCE Presidency
- the United Nations