Stanislaw Łańcucki

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Stanislaw Łańcucki

Stanisław Łańcucki (Russian Станислав Францевич Ланцуцкий; born November 6, 1882 in Grochowce near Przemyśl ; †  September 20, 1937 in Moscow ) was a Polish politician ( PPSD and KPP ).

Life

Coming from a working-class family, Łańcucki first worked in construction after finishing primary school before continuing his education as a locksmith and then working in various factories. In the first years of the 20th century he participated for the first time as a co-organizer in various strikes. He spent the second decade of the 20th century, including the time of the First World War , in Paris , Prague and Vienna, among others .

A member of the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (PPSD) since 1900, he was elected to the constituent Sejm in 1919 . In 1921 he changed to the parliamentary group of Polish communists as a member of parliament. In 1922 he was re-elected to the Sejm in the Będzin district for their list ( Związek Proletariatu Miast i Wsi ; German: Federation of the Proletariat of Towns and Villages) . On December 18, 1924, a majority of the Sejm voted to waive his MP immunity. He was arrested the same night and shortly afterwards taken to Przemyśl Prison. In 1925 he was released for a short time, but was arrested again for subversive activity in September of the same year and sentenced for another 3 years. He was finally released in 1928 and left Poland in 1929 for the Soviet Union , where he received a special pension for his work as a strike leader and member of the Communist Party of Poland.

In 1937 Łańcucki was arrested in the course of the Great Terror and the Polish operation of the NKVD and sentenced to death for alleged membership in a Polish nationalist terrorist organization, which, similar to the Polish military organization, carried out acts of sabotage and espionage in the USSR during the First World War executed on September 20, 1937. On April 29, 1955, the judgment was overturned by the Supreme Military Court of the USSR and Łańcucki was officially rehabilitated.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sanocka Fabryka Autobusów "Autosan" (ed.): Gazeta Sanocka "Autosan", 1978, nr 10-12 . Sanok 1978 (Polish, 91.146.204.131 ).
  2. ↑ Andrzej Andrusiewicz: The Year 1905 in Galicia (part 1) . Nowiny, June 29, 1985, pp. 3 (Polish, rzeszow.pl ).
  3. ↑ Entry in the database lists.memo.ru. Retrieved June 7, 2019 (Russian).
personal data
SURNAME Łańcucki, Stanisław
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Łancucki, Stanisław
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Polish politician (PPSD and KPP)
DATE OF BIRTH November 6, 1882
PLACE OF BIRTH Grochowce near Przemyśl
DATE OF DEATH September 20, 1937
Place of death Moscow