Flintlock style
The stone castle style , also known as stone castle construction, is a typical architectural style of old three-sided farms in Upper Austria's Mühlviertel . The architectural style is incorrectly referred to as the Bloßstein style . The core area is the Lower Mühlviertel, especially in Ottenschlag numerous farmhouses were renovated in the late 1990s. The architectural style can still be found in many places in the Mühlviertel, even though the facades of many old farmhouses have been modernized, thus covering the stone castle style. The architectural style has recently been restored during renovations.
The stone castle construction was not only used for farmhouses, but also other peasant buildings, such as chapels , show this style.
Construction
The farmhouses are built from granite field stones, the larger stones remained unplastered. This gave the facades the typical look of light and dark areas. The reason for this construction method was that in this area, the Austrian granite and gneiss highlands ( Bohemian Massif ), lime was rare and expensive, and the farmers therefore inserted larger stones into the masonry and did not plaster it. The difference to other buildings is that the stones were treated exclusively by farmers and not by stonemasons .
In earlier times the houses were thatched .
Steinbloß-Ensemble in foundation, community Neumarkt im Mühlkreis
Steinbloß-style farmhouse with thatched roof near Freistadt
Steinbloß-style cemetery wall in the town of Rohrbach
Steinbloß-style farm near Bad Zell
Sights of the architectural style
- The place Ottenschlag as a whole
- The Wienau village chapel in Weitersfelden
- The Steinbloß hiking trail in Hirschbach
- Reichenau : Stone-built brick farmhouses in "Hof" from 1594
- Katzing, district of Berg bei Rohrbach
literature
Maria Rennhofer u. a .: Austria: landscape, culture, history . C. Brandstätter, 1999, ISBN 3-85447-988-3
Web links
- Steinbloß - simply typical Mühlviertel on the travel portal to the Mühlenviertel