Synagogue (Brühl)

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Memorial next to the synagogue site
Memorial plaque for the Jewish community of Brühl, with the wrong year for the construction of the synagogue

The synagogue in Brühl , a town in North Rhine-Westphalia , was built in 1881/82 and destroyed during the November pogroms . It was on Friedrichstrasse.

history

The Jewish community in Brühl owned a prayer room at Uhlstrasse 30/32. As the community grew, plans were made to build a synagogue from the 1860s . The structure was built according to the plans of the Deutz municipal master builder Müller. There was also a classroom in the building.

time of the nationalsocialism

On November 10, 1938 , the synagogue was vandalized and set on fire. A private person who bought the property in 1939 had the remains of the synagogue removed immediately.

architecture

The synagogue was a single-storey brick building with a gable roof , the gable side of which faced Friedrichstrasse. The portal and windows had horseshoe arches . The entrance was flanked by two columns adorned with capitals . The gable had a central oculus and a peripheral arched frieze surrounded the building. In 1908 an onion dome was added , which was crowned by a Star of David .

Commemoration

Part of Friedrichstrasse is now called An der Synagoge . A memorial was inaugurated next to the synagogue site on November 9, 1993.

See also

Web links

Commons : Memorial of the former synagogue in Brühl  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Elfi Pracht : Jewish cultural heritage in North Rhine-Westphalia. Part I. Cologne district . Cologne 1997, ISBN 3-7616-1322-9 , pp. 176–177 (contributions to architectural and art monuments in the Rhineland, vol. 34.1).

Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 53.4 "  N , 6 ° 54 ′ 10.9"  E