Teufelsmühle (Black Forest)

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Devil's mill
View over Gernsbach to the Teufelsmühle.  Loffenau in the back left.

View over Gernsbach to the Teufelsmühle. Loffenau in the back left.

height 908.3  m above sea level NHN
location Baden-Wuerttemberg , Germany
Mountains Black Forest
Coordinates 48 ° 45 ′ 14 "  N , 8 ° 24 ′ 30"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 45 ′ 14 "  N , 8 ° 24 ′ 30"  E
Teufelsmühle (Black Forest) (Baden-Württemberg)
Teufelsmühle (Black Forest)
particularities Teufelsmühle Tower ( AT )
Excursion home on the summit plateau
View to the northwest - sitting on a stone in front of the Teufelsmühle - over Loffenau to the Rhine plain

The Teufelsmühle ( 908.3  m above sea  level ) is a mountain south of Loffenau in the northern Black Forest . It lies between the valleys of the Murg in the west and the Alb in the east. The Alb rises near the eastern flank of the mountain ( Alb origin ) before reaching Bad Herrenalb a few kilometers further north . The border between the communities of Gernsbach im Murgtal and Loffenau, both of which belong to the Baden-Württemberg district of Rastatt , runs over the Teufelsmühle summit plateau, which extends in a north-south direction .

Infrastructure

On the summit level, the 10 m high Teufelsmühle tower was built in 1910. In 1952 the observation tower was raised to 16.2 m, and in 1958 an annex was added, which was finally converted into a hiking home.

Not far from the tower is the Teufelsmühle mountain inn. Together the buildings form the Teufelsmühle residential area , a district of Loffenau. It can be reached by motor vehicle via a (formerly toll) side road from Rißwasen. The mountain is the starting point for hikes and mountain bike tours. Below the observation tower at 850  m above sea level. NHN operates the Drachenflugclub Loffenau e. V. has been a launch site for kites since 1977 - and today also paragliders . The landing site is 550 meters lower at Loffenau.

On the Teufelsmühle tower there is a plaque with the picture of Hubertus Waldteufels , a local poet whose real name was Emil Dietz and who lived from 1879 to 1957, most recently in Bad Herrenalb- Zieflensberg. The Waldteufelweg in the Upper Gaistal is named after him.

Surname

Teufelsmühle tower in 1926, i.e. before it was increased (1952) from 10 meters to 16.2 meters

The Teufelsmühle does not owe its name to a real mill, but to a popular interpretation of the ice age block dumps found there . The occurrence of large boulders is difficult to explain in the absence of pending rock massifs and without knowledge of the transport through previously existing glaciers. In a legend, the scattered blocks become the building blocks of a mill built by the devil.

Individual evidence

  1. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  2. Teufelsmühle-Turm Loffenau on badische-seiten.de, accessed on January 6, 2015
  3. The Teufelsmühle in Loffenau on Black Forest information , accessed on January 6, 2015
  4. Teufelsmühle (living space) at the Baden-Württemberg State Archives, accessed on July 21, 2013
  5. Loffenau kite flying club
  6. Heinz Volz: The trace of the forest devil , in: Badisches Tagblatt , local edition Murgtal of March 7, 2009

Web links

Commons : Teufelsmühle  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikisource: The Devil's Mill (Sage)  - Sources and full texts