Tibiotarsus

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The bones of the bird's foot. The tibiotarsus is located above the intertarsal joint .

Tibiotarsus ( plural : Tibiotarsi) is the lower leg bone of birds and some groups of dinosaurs , which emerged from the fusion of the shinbone ( tibia ) with the upper row of the tarsal bones (tarsi: astragalus and calcaneus ).

A structure called “tibiotarsus” is also found in the invertebrate arthropods (Arthropoda). Within this group, the Sackkiefler (Entognatha) and the larvae of the Polyphaga have a tibiotarsus.

literature

  • G. Hummel: anatomy and physiology of birds . Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-2735-0