Total reservation
The term total reserve is used in the categorization of protected areas in nature and landscape protection to describe areas that are to be protected from human influences as far as possible and left to natural development. The protection rules for total reserves usually correspond to the requirements laid down by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) for protected areas of categories Ia and b ( strict nature reserve / wilderness area ).
From a nature conservation point of view, the designation of total reserves is assigned to process protection , since changes are permitted in them through natural processes and a certain status should not be maintained or achieved.
National regulations
Germany
With a few exceptions, the term “total reserve” is not legally defined in Germany ; it is only used in Saxony-Anhalt , Thuringia and in the law of the German Democratic Republic that continues to apply. Instead, when designating an entire area as a total reserve, the protection ordinances are drawn up accordingly, or terms such as core zone, core area or nature development area are used when designating partial areas . The designation of areas with the greatest possible exclusion of human influences is practiced in Germany in almost all area-related types of protected areas ( national parks , nature reserves , biosphere reserves , nature parks ).
In addition to nature conservation law, the state forest laws of the German federal states also know total reserves under terms such as natural forest reserve , natural forest cell or Bannwald (Baden-Württemberg).
United States
In the United States , total reservations are designated as wilderness areas.
Individual evidence
- ↑ compare Heinrich Rall: On the acceptance of total reservations in the public. (No longer available online.) Waldwildnis Working Group, archived from the original on January 29, 2009 ; Retrieved October 8, 2008 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ § 11 NatSchG LSA
- ↑ § 20 ThürNatG
- ↑ so z. B. in the ordinance on the establishment of nature reserves and a landscape protection area of central importance with the overall designation "Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve"
- ↑ § 21 (2) BbgNatSchG ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
