Uhden

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Coat of arms of the noble
family von Uhden
(horizontal hatching in blue)
Coat of arms of the bourgeois
family Ude or Uhde
(vertical hatching in red)
Coat of arms of David Gustav Uhde
(vertical hatching in red)

Uhden , also written Uhde , Uden , Ude and Latinized Udenius , is the name of a family.

Origin of name

The name Uden or Ude for short, later also Uhden and Uhde, is one of the patronymic family names (father's first name). It developed from the popular short form of the name Udo by linguistic abbreviation of its Latin genitive "filius Udonis" for son of Udo or Udo's son in 1283 to "Udonis", subsequent grinding to Uden, so in 1308 with "meyster Uden" from Halle and 1311 in Berlin "Consul Henricus Uden" and shorten to Ude 1410 with "Ciriacus Ude ... radmanne to Gardelege".

family

The family treated here originally comes from Gardelegen in the Altmark, where, among others, Cyriacus and Henning Uden appear in 1393 , the brothers Niclas and Cyriacus in 1419 and Mayor Udo Udonis in 1493. In 1586 the mayor Anton Uhdes († 1566) widow, Elisabeth Uhde née Hackelbusch from Salzwedel, built a splendid epitaph in the Marienkirche between the high pulpit and the councilor's pews. In Egeln near Magdeburg the family is documented in 1552 with the princely Magdeburg court counselor Bartholomäus Ude († 1587). The secured family line begins with Christian Röttger Heinrich Uhde , a merchant in Egeln, and Dorothea Rulmann , who was married there on June 6, 1608 . The descendants of his son Peter Uhde (1623–1684), Egelner merchant, arable citizen and councilor, bequeathed his entire fortune in 1750, mayor there himself and without children, with the proviso that it is “properly administered” and from the proceeds were and real poor of my families in infinitum, namely their sons fifteen to twenty Reichsthalers to learn a profession, in the same way that daughters were paid every thirty Reichsthaler cash for their marriage, even to whom pious widows and orphans should be given something for their most necessary something ”.

In 1937 three widows received a scholarship from the family foundation, the administration of which was in the hands of the Egeln magistrate from the beginning of the foundation. The unrecognized boards attached to the foundation files contained 1000 heads and were by no means complete, as reported by the National Socialist racial hygienist Hans Julius Duncker , who increased the number to 3,600 by his own research by 1940 and estimated the total number to 6,000 with the number of unreported cases .

The brother of the above Peter Uhden emigrated to Moravia after the Thirty Years War and became the progenitor of the Moravian branch of the family.

coat of arms

Shield divided, above in silver a growing red eagle , below in red a gold star; on the helmet with a red-silver cover an open flight, quartered on both sides by silver and red .

Known family members

  • Adolph Uhde (1827–1863), retired captain of Württemberg. D., German businessman and British consul in Matamaros Mexico, geographer and ethnologist
  • Elisabeth Ude born Hackelbusch from Salzwedel († 1586 in Gardelegen), wife of the mayor Antonius Ude († 1566), life-size epitaph in the Marienkirche in Gardelegen in Altmark
  • Bernhard von Uhde (1817–1883), 1851 royal Saxon government councilor, consistorial president, 1874 honorary citizen of the city of Zwickau, 1883 royal Saxon nobility
  • Carl Ludwig Adolph Uhde (1792–1856), German consul and colonial merchant in Mexico, collector of stuffed birds, insects, plants and Mexican antiquities, whose 5000 exhibits were purchased for the Museum of Ethnology in Berlin Dahlem in 1861 and formed the basis for the South America exhibition laid.
  • Alexander von Uhden (1798–1878), German Minister of Justice and politician
  • Conrad Uhden (1856–1943), German architect, building officer in Gotha
  • Friedrich von Uhden (1854–1941), Prussian major general
  • Fritz von Uhde (1848–1911), German painter ; His style was between realism and impressionism , he also painted religious pictures.
  • Friedrich Ludwig Uhde (1763–1809), Lord Mayor of Brandenburg until his death in 1809
  • Hermann Ferdinand Uhde (1812–1888), private tutor from 1836/38, sent to England by the Prussian government in 1841 to study parish systems, ordained as pastor in the city bailiff in Berlin in 1844, pastor in Heiligengrabe in 1849 and from 1852 in Kotelow and Lübbersdorf, 1863 prepositus of the Friedland Synod, 1883 Dr. theol.
  • Johann Christian Uhden (1695–1783), Prussian general tax, member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
  • Maria Uhden (1892–1918), German painter and graphic artist
  • Marietta Uhden (1968–2014), German athlete, twelve-time German champion, two-time bronze medal winner of the world championships in sport climbing
  • Milan Uhde (* 1936), Czech writer and politician
  • Otto Uhden (1827–1908), manor owner on concern at Crossen an der Oder, German Reichstag member and Prussian politician
  • Sophie von Uhde (1886–1956), German writer
  • Wilhelm Uhden (1763–1835), Prussian civil servant and diplomat, envoy to Rome, scholar of antiquity

Note

Coat of arms of Paul Karl von Uhde
1902: star over owl

There are families with a similar name spelling, which must be distinguished from the one described here. Such as:

  • Uhde from Königslutter: proven in higher forest service since 1663. Belong to the family
  • August Wilhelm Julius Uhde (* Königslutter 1807, † in Braunschweig 1907) ducal Braunschweig school council and director of the political technical college. He had two famous sons:
  • Constantin Uhde (1836–1905) became a well-known architect and
  • Paul Karl von Uhde (1843–1932), Prussian lieutenant general, raised to the Prussian nobility in Berlin in 1902. Coat of arms (1902): In silver, a red owl sitting between two black stag poles, raised by a red star.
  • The well-known Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Uhde (1813–1885), German professor of surgery, comes from a branch .
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Uhde (1836–1906), German chief forester in Rübeland and ornithologist.
  • Hans Uhde (1881–1949), Prussian major a. D. and district councilor in Einbeck, married Margot von Reichenbach in 1909, whose brothers died in the First World War, which is why, at the request of the father-in-law, in 1920 permission to use the name Uhde von Reichenbach was granted.
  • Ude from Ildehausen near Seesen in the Harz Mountains: 1517 Stephan Uden van Ildeshuß, Henning Burchard Ude was ordained a priest on May 23, 1645. His tombstone as Canon from 1677 in Nordhausen shows the different coats of arms on the tombstone: shield with three leaves on the stile, above it a helmet with a cross. In 1626 the dean and canon Zacharias Ude zu Nordhausen donated 600 Rthlr. a family grant for student boys. A merchant Ude who lived in Osterwiek around 1850 and who was also a Waldhof administrator Ude in Ilsenburg, who had to award the scholarship, go back to him.
  • There are a large number of villages in the area around Bad Gandersheim, in which families with the name Uhde (Ude / Uden / Uhden) have lived at least since the end of the Thirty Years War and some of them still exist today. The name is already in the 16th century a. a. verifiable in (Bad) Gandersheim, Dannhausen, Harriehausen and Kalefeld.
  • Uhde (Uden, Ude) are also occupied in and around Hannoversch Münden, where a Martinus Udenius (1597–1645), son of the Göttingen councilor Johann Udenius, worked as a pastor for 22 years. The coat of arms from 1772 is described to one of his descendants as follows: "In the shield and also on the helmet three stemmed roses that grow up from a root".

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ First documented on October 7, 1283 in Warburg, Höxter district, for the consul "Henricus Udonis", WUB 4th volume, The documents of the Diocese of Paderborn from the years 1201-1300, 3rd section, the documents from the years 1250-1300, Münster 1894, p. 823)
  2. ^ Rudolf Zoder, Familienbuch in Ostfalen, II, article Uhde
  3. ↑ Hans Duncker Uhdebuch, p. 1
  4. ↑ Riedel: CDB, SB, p. 358 No. IV)
  5. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, list of names for all volumes, Volume III, Berlin 1868, p. 349
  6. ↑ German Gender Book , Volume 128, Page 354
  7. ↑ Gustav Uhde, “Gender Register of the Uden or Uhden”, Breslau 1855
  8. ^ Johann Siebmacher : The flourishing nobility of the Kingdom of Prussia . Edelleute, (Illustration Hildebrandt Nürnberg 1878), Volume III, 2nd section, p. 422, plate 466
  9. ^ Johann Siebmacher : Large Wappenbuch , Volume G., Hamburgische Wappenrolle, 1976
  10. ^ Johann Siebmacher : Volume V. Bourgeois Gender , 2nd Department, Nuremberg 1873, p. 34, plate 58 176
  11. ^ Georg Krüger: The parishes of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and their owners since the Reformation. Strelitz 1903, p. 92.
  12. ^ Paul Zimmermann:  Uhde, August . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 39, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1895, p. 139 f.
  13. ^ Paul Zimmermann:  Uhde, Karl . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 39, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1895, pp. 141-143.
  14. ↑ http://www.uni-magdeburg.de/mbl/Biografien/1775.htm
  15. ^ Rudolf Zoder, Familienbuch in Ostfalen, II, article Uhde
  16. ^ Gustav Uhde, Gender Register Uden or Uhden, Breslau 1855