VEB Berlin metalworks and semi-finished products
VEB Berliner Metallhütten- und Halbzeugwerke (BMHW) | |
---|---|
legal form | publicly-owned business |
founding | January 1, 1951 |
resolution | 1990 |
Seat | Berlin - Oberschöneweide and Niederschöneweide , Germany |
Number of employees | up to 2300 |
The VEB Berliner Metallhütten- and semis (BMHW) was a Berlin industrial companies. It was on both sides of the Spree in the districts of Oberschöneweide ( Köpenick district ) and Niederschöneweide ( Treptow district ), today both districts of Treptow-Köpenick .
history
VEB Berliner Metallhütten- und Halbzeugwerke (BMHW) was founded on January 1, 1951 from the state-owned companies VEB Hüttenwerk (formerly Hüttenwerke Kayser AG ), VEB Berliner Halbzeugwerk and VEB Sonderbronze (formerly ADMOS - General German Metalworks Oberschöneweide ). It was directly subordinate to the Ministry of Heavy Industry of the GDR and was added to the VEB Mansfeld Kombinat "Wilhelm Pieck", Eisleben, in 1970 .
The production facilities were located on both banks of the Spree and thus belonged to the Treptow district of Niederschöneweide (parts I and II) and the Köpenick district of Oberschöneweide (part III). VEB BMHW employed up to 2,300 people, most of whom worked in three shifts, among other things to ensure continuous operation and optimal utilization of the blast furnace and melting furnace.
The pollution of the urban environment and a. due to the exhaust gases from the melting furnaces and the introduction of contaminated cooling water (such as from aluminum salt scrubbing) into the Spree was very high.
In the 1950s, the BMHW received the “ Ernst Schneller ” cultural center in Fließstrasse, where events such as Metallurgist's Day, the award of the activist of socialist work award , brigade celebrations and other events regularly took place.
With the melting pot, the VEB BMHW published its own company newspaper, maintained its own company kindergarten and company holiday camp at the Eichhof near Lychen and the company holiday home Zum Klausner on the island of Hiddensee.
The company sports association BSG Stahl Schöneweide was active in football and boxing, among other things. The Stahl Schöneweide eV association emerged in 1990 from the 8th company sports association boxing. Likewise, the volleyball department partially survived the turning point and continued as a recreational athlete. The other company sports associations disbanded at the time of the fall.
Production was discontinued after German reunification in 1990, and most of the former factory premises have remained unused to this day. Only individual parts of the company, such as ADMOS Gleitlager GmbH, were continued. Individual buildings, currently also mostly unused, such as the brick-built administration building on Schnellerstrasse, were also preserved until March 2012. There is now a furniture store and a sporting goods store on the site. Large parts of the former area of the VEB BMHW are part of the Niederschöneweide redevelopment area or part of the Spreehöfe Center.
Factory parts
The company was divided into three parts, the location and specialization of which were essentially due to the location and specialization of the predecessor companies.
Work part I (hut)
Location Niederschöneweide Fließstraße with the following departments:
Copper smelter
Products: E-copper wire bars, E-copper round bolts, copper cast alloys (gunmetal 5, gunmetal 10, Gbz 10, Gbz 12, copper phosphate )
Aluminum smelter
Products: pure aluminum, cast bolts, pure aluminum wire
Zinc smelter
Products: remelted zinc
Powder metallurgy
Products: metal powder and sintered pressed parts
Lead smelter (until about 1970)
Products: hard lead , soft lead
Precious metals
Products: platinum nets
Part II (semi-finished product)
Location Niederschoeneweide Schnellerstraße (then Ernst Schneller following departments -Str.):
Brass melt
Products: wrought copper alloys
Tube and rod pull
Products: tubes , bars and profiles made of copper and copper alloys
Die press
Products: Die-pressed parts made of copper alloys
Part III
Location Oberschöneweide Wilhelminenhofstr. with the following departments:
Molding
Products: castings made of metal alloys
Standing casting
Products: castings made of metal alloys
Centrifugal casting
Products: lead alloy plain bearings
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin: VEB Berliner Metallhütten- und Halbzeugwerke (BMHW) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , C Rep. 450 (6.3)
- ↑ Photo of the company holiday home ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , around 1981
- ↑ Sportfreunde Johannistal , history
- ↑ http://www.stahl-schoeneweide.de/unser-verein/historie/
- ↑ Redevelopment area of the Niederschöneweide district ( PDF file ).
- ↑ Spreehöfe Center , courtyard portrait